Researchers Sensationalize OSDP "Badge of Shame" Risks
A security research firm bestowed a "badge of shame" on OSDP, alleging "breaking into secure facilities." However, those allegations are overhyped and overblown relative to the practical risks and options of breaking into facilities.
In this note, we examine their five key claims, explain why it is highly impractical to execute, how OSDP compares/contrasts to Wiegand, and what improvements can be made to OSDP and OSDP implementation.
Our post includes feedback from one of the researchers who presented, Dan Petro. For background, see OSDP Access Control Guide and OSDP Usage Statistics 2022.
Source *********
*** ************* ************ * **** **** ********* ***** findings** **** *** ***-**** ***** **** **** ***** Hat.
Executive ******* - *********** *******
*********** ****** **** ****'* ********** ***** be ******** ** (*) ********** ******* to *** ***** ********** *** ******, (2) ********** * ****** **** ****** wires, (*) ********** * *** ********* / ************ **** ******** *** ******** to ********* *** *** *** ******* (4) ******** * ********** ***** ** the *********** *** ** **** *** door ** *** ******** **** *** are ******* ******.
*******, *** ************ ************* *** ****. To **** ********* ** *** ***************, additional ******* **** ** *********, ***** will ******** ****** ****** ********, *** discovering/removing **** **** ********* ** ** these ******** ***** **** *** *******. The ********* ***** ******** ** ******* and *** *** ********* **** ****** is ********** **** *** *********** *** not ******* ** ******* ******* ** gain ************ *****.
****** ***, ***** *** ******* *******, faster, *** **** ************* ******* ** breaking **** * ********, **** ***** described ******* **. *******: ****** ******* *****,****** **********: ******* ******** *************, ********** ***** ****** ******* ********.
*** **** **** ***** *************** **** be ********* ** *** **** **** release, *** *** *** ********* ** how **** **** ** ******* ****, or ** ******** ******** *** *** release.
Key ***** *******
************* #*: ********** ** ********
*** *********** *** **** **** ******** but **** *** ******** ******* **********, and *** ******** ** **** ***** by *** **** *** **** ******** does *** ******* ** *** ********** systems.
******, ****** **** **.*.*, **** '****** Channel' *** ********** ** ****, ******* were *** ********* *** ***** ******* to ** '****-*********.' **** ***, ************* can ******* *** ****-********* ******** **** are *** ****** *******.
************* #*: ********* ******
***** *** **************** ** *** **** ****** ******* to ******* * ***** ****** ***** in ***** **** ****, **** **** ********** ***** **** the ********** **** ** ***** **** (* ************ **** *****) **** *** ******* **********. **** forces *** **** ******* ** ****** to * ******* *********** (***-****** *******) protocol *******.
**** ******* ********* **** ** ************ the *********** "********** *******" **** *** reader ** *** ********** *** ********* the ******* ** ******** **** *** reader **** *** ******* **********. ********* on *** ******** *** *************, *** controller *** ****** *** ******** *********** communication.
************* #*: *******-**** ******
**** *** ********** ** ** "************ mode", ** ******** *** *** *** controller ** **** *** **** ********** key (****). ** ******** **** *** first-time ************ ** *** ******, *** also ******** ********* ** ************* **** if *** ********** ** *****/************. *** researchers **** **** *** *** ** sent ******** *****, *** *** *********** weakness ** **** ** ** **** unencrypted ** *** **** ***** ***** a ******** ****** (*.*., ******) ** installed.
************* #*: **** ****
**********************'* **** **** ** ** **** OSDP *** ** *** ****** ****** out *** **** **** ** **** OSDP ****** ****, **** **** *** *******-*** ******* *******.
** *** **** ****** *** ******** for **** ****** ****, ***’** **** a *** ************* ****. ******* ***** *** ***** ** be *******, ***** *** **** ** meant ** ******** **** ** * secure *** ** ***** ***. **** is *** ******* ********* ** **** simple, *******.
************* #*: ****** *******
**** ******* ** *** "*******-**** ******" where *** *********** ******* * ********* attack ********.
*** ******** ******** **** *** ******* reader ** *** *******, ** ****** intervention **** ** ******** ** ******* the ****** **** * *** ***, where *** ******** ******* **** *** installer *** *** ******* *** ** the ****** ****** *** ***********.
*** **** ****** *** **** *** the ********** *** *** **** ********** key (****) ** *** ***, ***** is ** *** **** ***** **** line **** *** ********* ******** *** installed * ******* ** ** ********* the ****** *******.
*** *********** ******** *** ****** ****** as:
******* ** *** *******-**** ******, **** wouldn’t ** **** ** * ******* if ** **** **** ******** *** time. *** ******* ** **** *** attackers **** **** ****** ** *** reader ********. **, **** ** ******** can ** **:
- *****, ******* *****, *******, ** ********* decommission ** **** ******. ** ***’** a *** ******, **** *** *** try ** ** **** ***-*************. *** all ****’* ********* *** *** ****** is **** *** ****** **** ************ offline **** **** ** ***** ******.
- ****** * ****** ********* ****** ****** the ******, ***** *** ***** *****.
- **** *** ** ** **** ***** and ******* *** ****** ******.
- ******* *** ****** ******* ** ** goes **** *** ****.
*******, **** **** ***** ** *** researcher's ****** ********* ****** ****** ***** ignore ****** ****** **** *******. ** exploit ****, ** ******** **** ****** (but *** ***********) ******* *** ****** alarm ** *** ****** *****. ***** all ******* ** ** *** *** under ******. *********, ** * ****** suddenly **** ******* *** ***** *********, be ** **** *****. **** ** exactly **** ** ***** **** **** if *** *** ***** ********.
Researcher ********* '***** ** *****' ** ***********
****'* ******** ********** ******* ***** ***** the '**** ***** ** *****' ** sensational *** ****** ********. ** ***** one ** *** ***********,*** *****, *** ******** ** **** *****.
** **** ** *** *************** ****** not ** ******** ** ******* ***** the **** ******* **** "***********" ***************:
** *** ***** ***********, * ***** the ******** ****** *** ******. ** have **** *********** ***************, ***** ** have **** ** ******** ** ****** OSDP *************. *** * **** ** demonstrate ****.
** ***** **** *** ********** ***** should ** ********* *** ******** ** soon ** ********, *** *** **** they *********** ******** **** ***********.
** ***** *** ***** *** ***** recommendations ** ******** *** ****** *********:
*** *** *******-**** *************, * ***'* confirm * ****** **** **** ** would ** ******. **'* ** ********* different ** **** ********** ***********. ** might *** **** ** ***** ** all. **** ********** ***** **** **** the ******** ** ***. *** ******* sample ************ *** ************ ** ******* mode ** *******, ******* *** "******* secure" **** ***** ********** ***.
** *** ***************, * *** ******* provided **** *********** ** *** ***** to *** ************. *********, **** **** already ***** ** **** ** ****, since ****'** *** ******* "****" ** much ** ****** *** ******** **** on *******. (**** ***** ******* *** at ** ****). *** ** **** took ******* ******** ** *** ** spur ** **** ******.
******** ** ****** **** ***** *** not "****" *** ******* ********** ********, Dan ***** *********:
** "*** ****" * **** **** that **** ** *** *********** *************** we ***** *** *** ************ ** intentional ****** *********. *** **** ******* it *** **** ** ******* *****'* mean **'* *** * *************.
**** ****** **** **** ****-*******-*** ****** solutions *** ********* ** **** ** potentially ******* ****.
************, *** ****** ******* ******* ******** access ** *** **-*** ******, ***** could ** ******** ******* *** ****** and *** **********, *** ** ** unlikely **** ***** ****** ***** ** easily **********.
************, ********* **** *** ****** ** access *** ****** ****** ******** ****** alerts, ***, ******, ***** *** **** cameras ** *** ******/*****, ** **** as ****** ****** ** *** *** during *** ***.
Man-In-The-Middle ******** *******
*** *********** ************ * *** ***-**-***-****** data ******** ****** ******** *** **** used ** ********* *** **** *** credential ****, *** ****** *** ****** named '******':
**** ****** ** ******** ******** ** OSDP's **-*** ****** ****** *** ** designed ** ** ********* ********** ****** a ******.
* ******* ****** **** *** ******* readers ** *** '******' (***** *** ******),~$** ******.
No ***** ** ********* '******' *** ****** ********* ******
*** ***** **** **** ***** *** no ***** ** ***** ****** *** resale, *** ** ****** ***** ** get *****, **** *** ******** **** at ** ******:
*** ********* ****** "******" *** *** rest ** *** **** ** ********* open ****** ** ****** ****:
*****://******.***/*********/
****** ** **** ** ***** ** **** it. *** **'* ** ***** *** anyone.
Practical **** ********
*** *********** ******* *** *** **** (Secure ******* **** ***) ****** *** is *********** *********** ****** *** ******* setup, *** *** ****** ********* **** can ** **** ***** **** ****** key.
********** *************** ******* *** ***** *****, where ** ******* **** *** ******** potential ******** ** ************ ****:
'Turn *** ********* ****'
*** ** *** **** ******** ******* of **** ** *** ** *** encryption ****** *** ***** **** *********** during *** ******* ************.
** **** '********* ****' ** **** on, *** *** *** ** *********** numerous *****, ** *** ************** ** to **** ** *** ** ********, stopping ******* ************ ** *** ****** key.
*******, '********* ****' ** ********* **** on ** *******, *** ************* ** not ***** ******* ** *** **** OSDP ** **********. ***********, **** **** manufacturers ** *** ******* *** ******, or ************* ** *** ******* ******** the *******.
*** *******, **** ***'************** **** ***************:***/******* ******** ***,*** ******* *********** **** ******* ********* and ** ******* ** * ******* covering ****** **** (****** **/ ********) readers. ***********, *** ******* ** ******* offers ** ********* ** *** *** steps ****** ******** ** **** (*.*., 'using ** ******** *** ********** ********* configuration ****' ** '******* *** ************ specific ********' ** *********** *** ******:
** ******* *******,**** ********* *** ** ********* ********* a ****** ******* ***, *** ***** ** ** ******* of, ** ****** **, ******* '********* mode':
'Configure ******* ***** *-**** ******'
** ******** *** **** ** *** party ******* ******** ********** **** ** reader ******, *** *********** ****:
*** **** * ****** ***** ** be **********, **** ** ********** ** to *** ********** *** **** ** up ***** * ***** *-**** **** that ***’** **** *****’* ******* * listening ******. *** **** **** ** set *** **** *** **** **** the ****** **** ** *** ***** at *** ****. **’** ** * huge ****, *** **’* *** ***’** got.
*********** *** ************** ** ** ********* the ****** ** *** *****, ********* with * ***** ********* ***** ** that * ******** ****** **** ****** cannot ********* *** ***. *******, **** step ** * *********** ****** *** currently **** ** **** **********. ******* the ****** *** ** ******* **** hundreds ** **** **** (**** *****/**********) and ****** ********* ********* **** ***********, this ********** **** **** *** ** easy ** *****.
4 ******* *** **** ** ***** ******** **** *******
**** **** **** ****** ** ******, OSDP ** ***** ******** **** *******. Specific ********** **** *** **** ******* include:
1. **-*********** *************
**** ******* **** ** ****** **** ways ******* ****** *** **********, ***** Wiegand ** ************** **** **** ****** to **********. **** ******* ********** *** changes ** ****-****, **** ******** ****** behaviors **** ****, ******* ********, ** Sounder ******** ** ** ******* ***********. Reader ******** **** *** ** ******* from * ******* ******, ***** ******* supports ** ****.
2. *** ** ********* **. ***
**** **** ********** ** ** *********** over ** **********. ***** ******** ****'* Secure ******* ********** *** ** **** by ******** * ***, ******* ** not *********, *** ********** **** *** be ******* ** ***** **** ******.
3. ********* **********
**** ****, ******** *** ** *********** in ******, **** **** ****** ******* of *,*** ***** *** ******* ** multiple ********. **** ***** **** *** more **** *******'* *********** ~** - 37 *** ********* *** ****** *** biometrics **** ***********, ****, ** **** at *** ****.
4. ***** ***** (**** ****** ** ******)
***** ******* ******** * ** **** conductors ** ******, **** **** ******** 4. ******* ******** ******** ****** ******** like ****** ****** *** *** ******** to ******** *****, ***** **** ******** everything **** *.
Versioning ****** **** **** ****** *******
***** ** '****** *******' (**.*.*), ******** of **** *** *** ******* **** but ***** *** **** **** **** features *** ****** ********** ** ****. However, **** ***** ******** ********** ****** channels ** ***** (*** ******* ******* is **.*) **** ******* ****.
*** *******, ***** ******* ******** ************ ********* '****** *******' ** *** EP/LP ***********, '**' ** '****** *******' ** (v2.1.7) ** *** ********* ** ********** used ****-**/****-** ****** ********* ******, ** a ****** ********* ***** ****** ******* OSDP ***-**-*** **** ** ****** ******* OSDP ********** ** ***** ****** *** used ** ******* ******* ** ***********:
Improving **** - **** ***************
***** ** * ****** ** *** researcher's ******** ** ***** ***, **** recommends *** ********* ***** ** ****** the *****:
- ********* ****, ***** ****** **** *** equipment ***** * '****** *******'.
- *********** ** **********, *** *** ********.
- ** ********* ******* '********* ****' ** time *** *** ****** ******** ****** than ************ ********** ** ** ** used ** ********** *******.
- ********** ******* ****** ****** ******. ** a ******** ****** ** *********, **** indicates *** *********.
- *******/**** *** ********* ****. ** *** defined, *** *** ************ *** ******** details ** *** ** ** ****.
***** ***** **** ***** **** *** eliminate ********* **** ******* *****, **** will ****** *** ****** ******* ********* by *** *********** *************.
New **** ******* ******, *** ***** *******
***, ***** ******* *** **** *************,**** ***** **** **** ******* *********** ******* ***************:
***** *************** **** ********* ****** *** subcommittee *** **** ** ********** *** revision ** *** **** ******* ** OSDP **.*.
*** **** *** **** **** ******* on *****/*** **** *************** **** ** addressed *** ********* *** ******** ******* date ** **.*.
*** ********** ***** **** ***** *** acknowledged *** **** ***************, ** ** unsure ** *** ******** ******* **** address **** *** ** **** ******:
****** *** ****** **** *** ** our *********** *** *************** ****** ******* disclosure, *** *** ***** ** **** out *****. (**** ***** ****, **** long ****) **** ***** *** **** appear ** **.* ** *** ****, but ****'* *** *********.
************, ***** ******** ****'* ******** ** transmitting *** **** ********** *** (****) as * '******* ******* **** ** 'pretty ******' ** ***:
*** **** ******* ******* ** * secure *** ******** *********. *** ****'* actually ****** ******. **'* ****** ** poke ***** ** * ******** **** it ** ** ****** ***!
**** ****** **** ****** **** ********** vulnerability **** ** *********, ** *** reader ***** ** ** ********** **** the **** ********** *** ** *** controller, *** *** ************* ***** ** at **** ** ************* *** ****** be **** ** *********** **. ** external ****** **** ** *** *** be ******, *** ** ** *** a ******* ********* ** *********** **** by *** ********, *** ********** **** need ** *** *** ***** *****.
****/****
* ***** **** ***** *************** *** hard ** *** ** ** ****** attack *** ** ******* ***** *** better **** ** **** ****** ** a ********.
***** **** ** **** **** ****** over *** **** ***** **** ***** much **** ****** **** *******, **** in **** ** ** **** ********** as ******* **** ******** ****** ** the ***** ** ******* (******** ** easier ** ** ** **** ***'** on *** *****), **'* ** ******** that ***** *** ***** ** ** a *** ** ****** *** ******** in **** **** ******** ** ******** their ******** ******* *** **** **** finding *** **** **** ***** **** to ******* ***** ****** *** *******. We *** **** **** **** ******** secure **** ******* **** **** * firmware ****** ** **** ********* ** the "*****" ********.
***** ** ***** ****** ** ******** for ****, ****** *** "*****" ** the *** **** ***'* *** "*****" but *** ******, ** ***** "****** of *****" ** **** *********** *** that ****** ****** ** ** *******.
*****
****** ** **** **************.
*** ** **** *** **** ******* away *** *** ***** **** * facility.
****, *****, *** *** ******* ****** the ********, *** ****...
****** ** ** **** ******* ** trying ** **** * *** ** SIA; ***** *** * **** *** then ***** **** ****** ** ****...
**** ****, * ***** **** *****'* suggestion *** ** (*** * ******* not ******) ***-********* **** ******* ** the *****.
****** ** ** **** ******* ** trying ** **** * *** ** SIA; ***** *** * **** *** then ***** **** ****** ** ****...
**** **** **'** **** **** ************* companies, *** ******** ******** ** ********* those *** ***** *** ** ******* the *******. * ***'* **** *** Bishop ***'* ******** ********* ***, *** this ***** ** **** ******** *****. The ***** ** ********** *** **** and *****, "*** ***** ** ****** hire ***** ****** ** ***** *** systems ***."
**** ***** ** **** *** ****. I ***** **** ** * ****-********* type ** ********. ****** **** ***** on **** ***** ********** ** ****** everyone **** ********* ***** *** **** is *** *** *** ****** **. At *** *** ** *** *** security ** * ****** ** *** many "**** ***" ** *** ****/**** to ******* *******? ** ***** *** bank ***** ***** ********** *** **** is *** ****** *** ***********.
** *** *** ** *** *** OSDP ** ************* ****** ** *******/********/******** than *******. *** ** ** ******, yes *** **** ** ** *** point ** ****** ******** ** *** real *****? **! ***** *** **** other **** **** ***** **** **** time/money *** ****** ** *** ** the ***** **** ** *** ****.
****** *** ******* **** **-***** ******** out ** ******* ******* ** **** the ***** ** **** **** **** do *** **** *** **** ************* of *** ********** *** *** ***** to ****-********* ******* ******* ****** *******.
"****** *****" *** *** **** ***** miss *** ****** *** *** ***** in ***** ** ****** **** **********. XKCD ****** **:
***** ******** ** *********** ***********, *** practically ************.
** * *******:
* *** ******** ********* **** ****** Fox **** * (************) **** ***** in *** *******, ** **** **** many '****' ******** ** *** ******* secure ******* **********.
** ********* ** ******* *'**/**'** ****** OSDP ****** ******* ***** **** ********** before, ********** **** ** ** **. I've ********** **** **** **** *******.
** * ***** **** *** ******** on **** - "**** *** ***** support **** ****** *******?" *** ***** answer ** *** - *** ** is ** *** ********, *** *** available ** ******** ******** ***** ******* or ** *** ******* ************* ****.
**, *** ***** ******** ****** ******* using ******** **** **** ******** ** and ******* ** *** *** - like ******* ********, **** * ******** firsthand ******* ** **** - *** it ** ******** **** ***** ********, including *** ******** ***** *******.
**** ** *** ****** *** *** able ** ***** ***** ********, ****** Channel *** ********, *** **** *****'* state **** ** ***** ******.
******* **** ****** ***** *******.
**** ** **** ********:
*****, *****,
***** ******* **** ** *** **, but *** *** *** ******** ** V2.
***** ******** **** ********** **** ***** as *** (****** ******* ********).*** ** ** * **** ** the ********************.*******.******.*******.***.***** *** ** ** *** *** IdPointSecurr.Channel.Key.Typ.
**** ** * ******* *** *** partners **** *** ** *** *** APIs, **** ***** **** ** ** possible ** *** **** *************.
*** **** ********** ** *** *********** in *** **** ***** ******* ******** in *****.** *** **** ** ************ *********** via ******** (****) ** *** *** customer.
**** ** ** *** ******* ****** mode ****** *** ******** ******** *** worked **** ** ***** ** **** to ******* ** (*.*. ******* ****** OSDP ***** ******* **** ******** **** our **** ********* *** **).
********** *********** ***** **** ********** *** be ***** ** *** ***** *******:
******* ******* | ******** ****** ******* | *****® *******
******** ******* | ******** ****** ******* | *****® *******
**** *******,**** ******** ********
**** ******* ** ** *** "********" that * ***** ** *** ********* did ******* *** ** ********* *** replace *** ***** ****** **** * Dahua ******. ** ****** ** ** mostly **** ** *** ****, *** now * ***'* **** *** ********** to **, ***** ***** ** ***** they've ******** **** ** *** ***** they ********* ******** ** *** ********.
@***** ****** ******* * ******* *** on *** * **** ***************. *** from ***** * **** ** ******** with **** ******* **** **** ** not * *** *****. ********** ** comparison ** ******* **** **** ****** secure ******* ** ******.
** ******** *** *** *** *** others ** **** **** ****** ** what ***** ** ******** ******** ** these **** *************** ****** ** *****?
***** *** ** ***** **** ** attack ***** ***** *************** ** *** a **** *** *** ***** ** the ********, ***** *****, *** (**** thinking ** * *** **** ******** facilities) *** *** ***** *** **** facilities **** **** **** ***** ******, think ***********, ************ **** **** **********? How ***** *** *** ********** ********* with ******** **** ******* ** ******* their ** **** ***** ****** ******?
***, * ***** **** ** ** infeasible **** **** ***** **** ******* to *** ***** *************** ** ***** cigarettes **** *** ***** ****** *****. But ****** *** ** **** ***** you ******* *** *********** ***** ** between ***** *** ****** *** ** concerned *** ***** *** ****** **!
*********** **** ***** ** ****** *** vendors *** ***** *** ******* ** not ****** ********* ***** *******. **** has * ****** ***** **** *** be **** ** ****** *** ******** where *** ******** ** ******* *** still ********* **** ****'* ** ****'* technology.
***** *** ** ***** **** ** attack ***** ***** *************** ** *** a **** *** *** ***** ** the ********, ***** *****, ***
*** ** ****** ******* ****** *** Pentagon ** *** ** **** ******* to *** **** **** ********** ** execute ******?
** *** *** * ****-******** ************ and **** ** * **** **** to ***, **** ** **** ** that **** **** ***** ******** (*** is ******* ****** **** ********, ***** they *** ******* ** **, **** video *** ****, **** ****** *** have, ** ** **** **** ***) has **** *********** ********.
** *** ********* *** *** *******, insider ******* *** * *** **** significant ****, *** ******** ******* **** access ******, ** **** *********** ****** would *** **** * **********.
*********** **** ***** ** ****** *** vendors *** ***** *** ******* ** not ****** ********* ***** *******.
**** *** ***** * **** ****** beating **** ****. **** ** *** trying ** ** **** ** ********** that *** "***** ** *****" ********* campaign **** ******* *** *** ** attract ******* ** ****** ** **** and ***. **** ****** ******* **** but *** ** *************** ** ****** Fox *** ******.
******* ******* *** * *** **** significant ****, *** ******** ******* **** access ******, ** **** *********** ****** would *** **** * **********.
*****, * ***** **** **** ********* it's **** **** ****** **** ***'* right. *** **** ******** ******** ****** implement * ****** ***** ********** ******* by ******** *** **********. **** ******* the ******* ** ****** ****** ** inside, *****'* **** **** **** ****** to *** ****** ****
****** *** *** *****, *****!
***** *** ** ***** **** ** attack ***** ***** *************** ** *** a **** *** *** ***** ** the ********, ***** *****, *** (**** thinking ** * *** **** ******** facilities) *** *** ***** *** **** facilities **** **** **** ***** ******, think ***********, ************ **** **** **********? How ***** *** *** ********** ********* with ******** **** ******* ** ******* their ** **** ***** ****** ******?
*** **** *** ******* - *** any ******** ********* **** - ** not ***** ** ********* *** ** security ** ******* ** *** ****** security ***** *** *******. *****? ****** control ***** **** ** ****** **** strengthened ** ***** ************ ************ ** intrusion ********* *** ** **. * cannot **** * ****** ***** ******** approach ******* * ***** **** - does **** ***** *****?
********, ****** ********* ** *** **** exploit (**** *** ******** **** ******) requires ****** ****** ****** *** ******** to ** ******* - ********** *** device ******* **** * ******. * would ****** ***** ******** ** *** be ******* ** ********** *******, *** those ******** *** ******** ****** ** be ********** ****** ******** ******** **** we ********/**** ****** *********.
******* **** *** ** ** ******* against *** ********** ** ******* **** these ***************, *** *** *********** *** over ******** **** ** *** ***** are ********** *** *** **** **** to *** ******.
** ** ** **** ***** ** soapbox, * **** *** ********* ******** as *** *** ** *********** ** believe ***** ***** ** *************** ***** affect *** ******* ** ****** ** some ** *** ********** ********* *** others **** **** ******** *********. ***** are ********** ******** ************ **** ** Encrypted *** ** **** ******* **** are ****** *** ** *** **/** 2201 ****** ********. *** ************* ** end ** **** ********* *** *** commonly ***** ** *** *** *** we **** ********** **** ** *** High ******** ** ********* ** ***** devices.
*** *** ******** ********* **** - is *** ***** ** ********* *** of ******** ** ******* ** *** single ******** ***** *** *******. *****?
* ** ***** **** ***** **** be **** ****** ** ******** ** a **** ******** **** ** ***** they *** ******** *** ** ***** layers ***** **** ** ** *********. A ********** ** ********* **** ********* that *** ********** ******* ********* *** the *** ** **** ** * US **** ******** **** ***** **** be ****** **** **** ** ******* immediately, *** ********* ***** *** ****** the ********* *** *** ** *** more ******** ** *** ********** ******** measures ***** ******** ********* *** ** line ******* **** *** ********* ** the ****** ********* ********* ** *** the ***'*, **** *******, ********* *******.
******* ***** ***, ********* ******** *** the ****** ** * ************ ** a *** ******* ***** ******'* **********. Our ***** ******** ********* *** ** article ********* ******** ***** ** ********* our ******** ** **** *****. ** worked ******* **** *** *** **** supplied *** *** ***** *********** **** product ** ****. ** **** ****** a ***** ******** ******* ** ********* test *** ******* *******, ***** ****** should ** ******** *** *** ******* they ******* ** *** ********. ** seems **** *** "***** ** *****" title *** ***** ************ *** *** everybody *****, *** *** **'* * conference ** *****, *****?
* ********** **** *** *** ********* that *** *** ***** **** ****** the ******** ********* ********** **** ******* which ** ***** * *** ****** option **** ******* *** * ********** support *** ********* *** ** **** devices. *** * ** ***** ****** where *** ***** ******* ** *** users **** *** **** ** *** high ** *** **** **** ***** vulnerabilities?
**** *****,
***'* **** * ****** **** ** the ***************.
************* #*: **** ****
**** ** ******** **** ** * statement, ****** **** **** ******, ***** on *********** **** **** ** *******, ***** they ***** *** *** *** ******. (******* **** ******* ****).
I **** ***** #* *** #* ********, ** **** *** *******.
************* #*: ********** ** ********
**** ** ******** **** ** * statement, ***** ** **** **********.
************* #*: ********* ******
***, ** ** ******** **** *** Mellon ****** ** **** *** ********** that *** ****** **** *** ******* encryption.
********* ** *** ****** ******** **********.*** **** ********* **** **** ** a *********** ** ******* ********** ************.
****: *** *** *** **** ******* in *** ****** **** *******, *** that ***** **** **** **** ********** was ***** ********* ** *** ***** place, *** *** ************* *** ** clear **** *** *** ****.
I **** ***** #* *** #* ********, ** **** *** *******.
************* #*: *******-**** ******
************* #*: ****** *******
*** **** ****** ** ** ********* the ******* ***** ** *** **********, before **********/*********, ***** *** *********** **** say.
**, ** *****, ********* *** ****** to ******* ********** *** ***** *******/******* readers ******* ***** ** ***** ** the **********, * ***** *** ****** be ********* ****.
*** ************** ** *** ********* ** frustrating. *** ******* * ***** ******* the ******** ** ***** **** **** Wiegand *** ******** ** *** ****** to ****** *** **********'* *** *** is * **********. ********* *************** *** always **** ** ***** ** *****; but *****'* ** ******* *** ****** way.
******** ** *** ****** ** ****** the **********'* *** *** ** * disservice
* ***** *** *******'* ************** / PR ****** ****** ** ** ****. While * ***'* **** **** **** on ********** ** ***** ******** ** this, ** ********** ** **** *********** don't ********* **** ** ******* "***** OF *****" **** **** *** ******* up ************* *******.
* **** **** *** *******'* ************** team *** ********* *** ******** ******* we ********** **** ****.
***** * ***** ******* *** *** Black *** ** *****, *****'* ****** some **** *** **** "*** ***'* they **** *** ***** ***** *** of *** **** ******** ** *** Black ***?", **** **** ******* ** the **** *** ***** ** **** smarter **** *** ****** ** ****** engineers.
** ******, *** ****** ** **** the ***** ***** ***** ***** ** ***. 🤷♂️
**** ** ** ******** **** ******* to *** $** *** ** *** Mini ****, ********* ** ***. ** you **** * ****** ************ ** a ****** ******, ** ***** *** attacker *** ******** ****** ** *** wires...at ******** ************-****!...**** *** *** ***** ** **** a **** ********* ****** **** ** one **** ***.
***** "******-****" *** ** ********* **** of *** *********. **** **** ** better, *** ****. *** **** ** them * **** *** *** **** smart ****** *** *********** **** ***** had ** ******** **** * *******. It's * *** ****** ** **** fault, **** ** ** ** ****** and **** * ********* *******. **** perspective, **** *******-***** **** ********** ** needed ****.
* **** ***** *** **** ** this ***** ** ********. *** ******* is * **** ******** ******** ** an ***** **** ****** **********, *** doesn't ***** ** ** ****** ********.
***** **** ******** ****** ****** ********, and ***********/******** **** **** ********* ** on ***** ******** ***** **** *** exploit
** ***, ******* ******** **** ********* about ****** ********
****, ** ***** ** * ****** setup **** *****'* **** ***** ******** tamper ******, *** ****** ** ****** should **** ***** ***** ****** ****** alert. ** ***** *** ******* ***** positive ****** ******, *** ****** ** charge ****** **** **** ** ******* them, **?
*** **** ****** **** *** *******? why *** **** ***** ** ****** someone ****? **** *** ****? ***** a ******? ***** *******'* *****?
******* * ****** *** **** ******* up * ******** ** *** ** intercept * *** ** * **** of * ********* ****** ******** ** all *** ***** **** ******* ***** attack * ******** **** **** *** already ** ****.
****, ***** ** ****. *** * think *** ******* ******* **** ** closer ** ******* **** ***** ***** down *********.
** ******* ***'* ** *** ********, why *** **** * ***** ****** and **** ***** *** ***** **** and **** **?
**** ** * ***** ******* *** interesting ******. * ******* *** ** try ** ******* *** ******, *** to ********* ******* ********** ******* **** an *** **** ***********. * **** actually ******** ****** *** ** ******* physical *********** ******* ** ******* ** my **********, *** * *** ****** that **** *** ************* **** ** what **** **. **** ** *** scope *** ** *** * ****** type ** ****** ** *** ******* readers. **** ** * ****-***** *************, but ****** ******* **** * ************* exists ** ******* **** ** *********** as ******** ****** * ************* ******** exploited *** *** ******* ** *** be **** **. ** ** *** user **** ** **** *******, *** wiegand ************* ***** ** ** ** night. ** *** **** ** ****** this ******* *** **** ****** ** a ******** ** **** **** * minutes. *** ***** *** ******* ******* previous ***** *****,** ***** ***** **** ***** **** our ******** *** ************** ** *** ***** **** ******** was ** ********. ***** *** ******* pen ******* ******* *** ********, ** approached ** **** * ******* ** perform ******* **** ************* ******* ** access ******* ******** ** ** ****** lab *********** (*** ** **** ***** controller) **** ** **** ** **. They **** **** ** **** ******* vulnerabilities ** *** ****** ********, *** though **** **** *** ******** ** the **** ** ******* **** ***************, that **** *** **** **** **** do *** ***** *** ****** *** be ***** *********. *** ******** **** all ** ****, ** **** ** is ******** ** ***** **** *************** that **** ****** ****, *** *** will ** ********* ** *** *********...** seen **** *******. *** ***** ******* sensational *** ****** ******, ********, *** who *****...******* "******* *******" **** **, we **** **** ****** ***** *** know ***** ***** ******** ***** **** are ******** ** *** "********* *******", and ** **** *****, ** ** already *** ****. * ******* *** and ******** ************* *** ********* *** risk *** ******* ******* ** ******** it, **** ** *** **** ******* should ****! ** ****** *** ** still ******* ******* ******* ** ***** customers, ****** ****** ****** ****** *** technology *** *************** *** ******** ********* your ********* ** *** *** ***** cost (** ** *** **** **** more) *** **** ******* ** ***** it. ** ****** ********* ***** ****, please ****** *** **** ***** ******** in **** *******, **** ***** **** BF's *************** ** ** ** *** to ******** *** ******** **** *************** until *** ******** *** ******* *** issue. ** * ***, * ***** like ** *** * ***** **** to ******** ** **** ****** ******* system **** ******* **. ******* **** system ** ******* *** ****** **** if *** ****** ****** *********. **** will *** *** **** ** *********** whether *** ****** *** ******** **** and ** ******** *** ********* ** the *****. *******, ** *** *** using *** ***** *******, ****** ** aware **** *** ****** ******** *** melting ** ********* *** ******* *** is ********* ******* ******** *** **. Apologies *** *** ******* ****, *** I ** ***** **** ** * genuine ***** *** ****** *** ** ignored ** ********* ****** ** **********.
******: **** ******* *** **** ***** to *** *** **********:*** **** **** *,***+ ******* ******* On **** *************** *** ****** ***
**** ** * ********* ******** *** a ******* ********* ** ********. *** company's ** **** ****** ** ****** this *** ************** **. * ***** it's ****** ** *** *** ****.
** ** *****, ***** ** **** research ****, *** *** *** **** framed ** ** **** *** ***:
**** ** **** *******'* "*** ***********". **'* * ************ ******* **** has ** ******** ** ******** **** being ********* *** ** ** **** to **** ***, **'* ******* **** the ***** **** **** *******.
*** ******* ** * "***** ** SHAME" **** *********.