WiFi HaLow For IP Cameras Examined

Executive *******

**** ***** ***** ** ******* *********** practical ****** (******* ******** ** *** device *** ****** ****) *** ** to **** * ****** ** ******** a ********* ****** *** ** *******.

***** **-** ***** ****** **** ********** over *********** ************* ********* ** *****, and ***** ***********, ** ** ****** known *** *** ******** ** ******* with **** **** ** ********* ******** HaLow-enabled ******* *** *******. ********, ******* HaLow ******* **** **-** ******* **** further ****** ********.

*******, ********* ******** ** *** ******** development **** * ******** ******* *** the ******** ** *** ********, **** the **** ******** ******* **** **** in **** ***** **** *** * "growth ********** ***** **** ******* ****** thereafter".

Background

** ****, **-** **************** * ************* ********** **-** *****-******* ******** ***** *** to *** *********** ** *****-******* ********.

*** ************* ******** *** ***** ********* in **** ******-** ******** ********* * **-** ***** designation*** ******** ************* **** ***.**** **********. HaLow *** ********** ** "****** * variety ** *** *****-********* *** ***** in *** ***** ****, ********* ***, and ******* **********, ** **** ** industrial, ******, ***********, *** ***** **** environments", ** *** ************ ********.

What ** **-** *****

***** ** ** ** *** **-**-***** communication ******** ********* ** ***-**** *********** and ****** ***** ***** *** ******** for *******-*********** ******* *** ******* ********* extended *****.

***** ****** **** ************ **** ************ Wi-Fi (** ******** ***************), ***** *** some *********** *********** ******* *** ********* that **** ** * ****** ********* range *** ***** ********* ***** *********** with *****, ********* ********* ********* ****** and ******** ******, ******-****** *********, ********* modulations, ***., ** ***** ********** ***** summarizes *****:

Longer *****

**** ***** ****** * *** ******** in ***** **** ************ ****. ***** frequencies *** ******** ******* ****** *** factors **** ******** ***** ** **** a ******* ***** **** ************ **-**, with "******** ***** ****** ** ****** one ********* [~*.** ***** ** *,*****]", as**-** ******** *********, ******** ** ** **** **** 300ft **** ************ **-**.

******* **-** ******** ** *.**** *** 5GHz - *** ****** **** ***** which ** **** ******** ***** **** allowing *** ******* ******** *********** (***** in **** ***** ** * ******* range ** ****** ************). *****'* ***** frequency ***** ******* ** *** *******, e.g. *** ** **** *** *** - *** *** *****, ********* **** the *** - *** *** *****, etc.

******** ******* ****** ** * ** 16 *** **** ********** ** * greater *****, ** *** ********* ** the**-** ******** ***** ********** ********. *** **********, ******* **-** **** at ***** *****. **** ***** ***** are ***** *** ***** ********* **** channel ******, *.*. ****** ****** ***** greater ****** *** ***** *****, ** the ******* ***** *****:

Better ***** **********

**-** ***** ** ********** ** **** a ****** ***** *********** **** ************ notoriously *****-****** **-**, ******** *******-******* ******* to ******* *** "******** *****", ** was ********* ** ******** *****.

** ******* **** ***** *********** ***** utilizes ******* ********** ****, *** *****-** ******** ****, ******* ********** **** ****, ********** MAC *********, ********** ****** *******, ***/** decreasing *** ********* ** ****** *******, etc.

Lower ***** *****

***** ************ **-** *** ******* ****** of ******** ** ********, *****, ** practice, **** ****** ** ** *** low **** ** ********.

*****'* ***** ** ******** ******** ** Wi-Fi **** *** ******* ***** **.*****, using *** ******* ******* ***** ** 16 ***, *** *****-** ******** *****, ******* *****:

*******, ** ********, *** ******* ********** of *** ***** **** ** ***** than ****, *** *******, ******** ***** ****** ******* * ******* ********* ** **.***** (single ******) ** **** ******* *****, and *********** ******* ******* * ******* ********* ** ****** at **** ******* *****.

*** *** **-** ***** *** ***** for **** ********* ***** ****** ********* on *** ******* ***** *** *** index:

***** **.***** ** ************* ***** **** conventional **-** (***** ******** ******** ** megabits ***), **** ** ****** *** the ******** ** ************ **** *****, such ** *******, *****, ***.

Limited ******** ***, ******** *********** *** *** ******

******* ***** ************ ** **** ******* compared ** ******** ************* *********, *** launching *** ************* ******* ****** *.* years ***, ** *** ***** ****** limited ******** (**** **** ** ********* products ** *** **-** ******** *******, less **** * ********* ** *****-******* cameras, ***.). *******, ******** ********* **** IPVM **** **** ****** ***** ******** to **** **** ****.

***** *** **** "** * **** linear ****** ** **** ****** ****** the ************ / ******** *****", ** Wi-Fi ******** **** ****, *** *** organization ******* **** ***** *** ******** supply ***** ******* *** ******* ** see * ****** ** ********:

**-** ******** ******* **** **-** ********* HaLowhas ******** *** ********-******* ****** ***** ******* and is now poised to be positioned well with analyst-wide expected growth in both Home IoT and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). [emphasis added]

**-** ***** *** **** **a **** ****** ****** ** **** ****** during the introduction/pandemic years. We expect later in 2023, Wi-Fi ***** **** * ****** ********** ***** **** ******* ****** ********** [emphasis added]

** ****** ** *** *** ******** of **-** ***** **** **** **** as ** **** ******** *** ******** for *** ********** ****** *** *****

********, * ** ******** ** *****-******* chips, **** **** **** ** **** has * "******** *******" *** ***** adoption *** **** *** "************ *** growing" *** ********* **** ** ***** be * "***** ********" ** *** service *********:

The ********** ** **** *** *** *** ************ *** *******. Every day we see new applications and we talk to customers that see HaLow as their “secret weapon” to differentiate their products from their competitors and add capabilities to their products that were previously not achievable. [emhpasis added]

We **** * **** ******** ******* ** *** ******** ** *** ********, *** ** *** ** * ***** ******** ** *** ******* *********. Easily implementation, long-range, high-speed LPWAN, and lack of contention with the 2.4 GHz technologies are driving adoption. [******** *****]

******** ********** **** *** ******** ** quite ********* *** ** *** ******* development ** ***** ******** ****** ****** doors **** "******* ** *** **** of ********* ***** ********":

There ** * *** ** ******* *********** *** ****** ****-***-*** ******* ***** *****, ***** ******* ** *** **** ** ********* ***** ********. Our partners are not always eager to share that they have adopted or are in the process of adopting Wi-Fi HaLow. Over-the-top services and IoT deployments that sit on top of a 3^******* ******* *** *** **** ******* Wi-Fi ***** *****.. [******** *****]

*******, *** ******* ***** **** ***** are ***** ************* **** "**,***" *****-******* devices. *** ******* *** *** ********* on *** ***** ** ******* **** in **** **********.

Japan ** **** *****'* ********

***** ***, ********* ******** ** ********, **** IPVM **** ** ******* ***** ** lead *** *** ** *** ****** adoption ** *****, ** ** ****** the ******* **** ************ ************* ********* face **** ***** *** ******** ********* in *****:

********, ***** ** * ******* ** moving ******* **** ***** ** * rapid **** ***** *** ******** ** the *** *** ********. ***** *** formed *** **** (***.**** ********* *******) to ********** ******** ** *** ********. The ***** *** ******** ************ ** buildings ** ***** ******* * ********* to *********** ******** ************ **** ***** substantially ******** ****. * ****** ***** to ******** **** *** *** *** HaLow ********.

*********, **-** ******** **** ********* ***** as *** ** *** ***** ******** of *** ********:

We ****** ******** ***** ** *** ******** *** *****. As other communities see the benefits, for example the compelling range and low power that can be achieved for cameras and sensors, adoption will spread worldwide [emphasis added]

*****-******* ********

**-** ******** ************ **** * *****-******* *******, **** *** * ***** ***** or *******, ** ***** *****:

*** *****-******* ***-***** *******, **** *** able ** **** ***** ********* ******** cameras (***** **** ** ********* ******* below), *** *** *******,**********(** ******* ******** *******), **** ****** various ******* (********* ***********/********/********, ***, *********** effectiveness, ***.).

**** *** *** **** *** *****-******* door **** *********.

******** *** ****** ** ***-***** ******* is *******, ***** ** * ******* variety ** ************* ** *****-******* ******* and ****** ******. *******, *** ****** of *****-******* *******/** ** *** **** reaching ******** ****, ******** *** **** adoption, ** *** ***** ** *** both * ********** ***-***** ****** *** a ******/**.

******** ******* ******* *** ******** ** Smart ****

******* ******** ******* *** ******* *** adoption ** *** ******** ** ***** home *** ******** *******, ******** ******:

** *** ***** **** *** ******** space, ***** ** ********** ** ******* value ** ******** *********** *** ****-**-***** indoor ***** ** **** ** ********* the ******* ****** *** **** ** home ** ***** ******* ****.Applications **** *** ****** ***** ******** ** ***** **** *** ******** *** *** ** ******* ******** ******* with HaLow cameras commercially available from companies such as Zosi and Tuya. This first set of devices leverage HaLows long range and material penetration.

**-** ******** **** ********* ******* ** be "******* ********** ********* ***-***** ********", as **** **** ****:

** ****** **-** ***** ************* ** gain ********** ******** **** ****, *** the ******* ************ ********* ***-***** ******** are ********* ** ** ********** *******, cameras ******** **** *******, ********* *** bridges *** ***** *********.

***** ***** ******* **** ********* ** the **-** ******** ** ********* ***-***** devices ** ******** *** ***** *****, **** ******* **** ********* **** other ******* (**** ** ***** *** sensors) *** *** ** ****** ** implement. ******** ********* **** ***** ******* of ******* ***** ** ****** ** signal *********** ******** **** *** ** solved **** *****:

**’* ****** * ****** ************ ******* with * ****** ******** ******* *** home **** ******** *.* *** **-** driving *** ****** ******. **** **** lock ** ******** ***** ** *** 2.4 *** **-** *****.

***** *** **** * *** ********* that ********* ******* *****-******* *******, *************,******* **********, ************. ***** *** *** ******-***** *********, with * *** ** * ****** less **** ** ********* ** ******** - ************** * *********** ********* ** *********.******* **** *** **** * ******** profile.

**** *** *** **** *** ***** camera ********* **** ******* **-** *****. The **** **** ******* ******** ******* leading *** ******** ** **-** ***** and *** ********* ********* ***** ******* are ****** ***** **** *** ******* well ** *** ******* ***** ** adoption.

*******, ***** ** **** ******* *********** to ***** **** *****-******* *******, ** in ******* ****,***** *****, ** *********-***** ***** **** ********,********* * *************** *********** ******************* ************* "******* **-** ********* *****™ ** cameras ** ******".

Door ***** *** ******* ** *** "**** ****", ******** *********

************, *** ******* **** ******* ********* less ********* (***** ********, *******, ***.), HaLow ** *** ** ******** *******, as *** ***** *****, *******, ******** envisions **** **** ***** *** ******* will **** ** *** "**** **** of ********", ** **** ****:

** [********] ******** *** **** **** of ******** ***** ******* **** ******** HaLow’s *** ***** *********** ** ****** long ******* ******* ******* ******* **** as ***** ***** *** *******.

Off-The-Shelf ******* **** ***** ***

***** ***** *** * *** ****** HaLow-enabled ******* ** *** ******, ************ off-the-shelf ******* *** ******** ***** *** a *****-******* ****** *****.

**** *** ************ ** ******** ** their*.**** ** ***** ****** ****. *******-*********** ***** (****** ** ~$***) *****-************* ****** (********** ** ~$***) **** **** *** **** ****, and *** ***** ** ***** *****:

* ******* ***** *** **** *** the ***** **** ** * ********* camera (***** *** *********):

HaLow ******* **. ********/***** *******

**** **** *****-******* ******* ********** ** (at ***** ***** ********** **** ***** power), ***** ******* *** ** ** alternative ** ********/***** *******.

****** *************, ***** ******* ***** ** power *** ****** *** ******** *** data ** ********* *** *****-*********, ****** other *********, **** ** ********/***** *******. However, *** ********* ********* ** ***** cameras ** **** *** ** *** need ** *** *** ******** *******, which *** **** * ***** ****** a **** ********* ***********.

** *** ***** ****, ******** ******* offer * ******* *****, ** ***** cameras ****** **** ****** *.** ***** (per ***** **************).

** ** *** ***** ** **** whether ***** ******* **** ********* *** Cellular/Solar *******, ** *** ******** ** very ******* *** *** *********** ** unclear, *******, **** ** ************ *********** of ******** ******* ***** ***** ** an *********** ** **** * ****** share.

******, **** ***-***-***** ******* **** ***** AP *** ** * **********, ******** one ******* *** *** ** ***** both *** ** *** *** ****** with * ***** ***** *** **** it **** *** ***** ** ******* and *** **.

*** **** ********** ** ********/***** ******* see:

• **/***** ******* ****** ******** - ****, Hikvision, *********, *** ******
• *** ****** ****** *** ******** / Solar / ***** ******* ********
• ****** ********** *** *********** ******** ********
• ********* ****** ***** ************ *******

Matter ******** *** *****

******, * ******** ******** *** ****** hyped ************* ******** *** ***** *****, is ********* *** ** **-** *** it ** ******** ** ********* ****** over *****, ** ******** **** ****:

** [********] *** ********* ******* *** CSA [*** **** ******** ********** *** promoting ******].Implementing ***[*]** **** ***** ** ******** *** ***** **** **-** ***** ***** ** * ***-*** ************** ** **-**.

* ** *** ****** ****** ** hinder *** *** ** *****, ** Matter **** ** *** ** *** hardware ** ** **** ******** *** devices ** ********* ************* ** **** to **** ***** ***** ***** ******** agnostic.A ***** ***-****** ************ ***** ****** ****** ********* ** ******* ***** ******.

**** ** * ********* ******** *** HaLow *** ******, *******, **** ************* protocols/standards *** ** ***** ******* ******, so *** ****** **** **** **** have ** **** ***** ******* ** be ****.

*** **** ********** ** ****** **** ******** ** ****** ******** ******** Examined.