Botnet Leverages Hikvision Critical Vulnerability For DDoS Attacks And "Extracting Sensitive Data From Victims"

By John Scanlan, Published Dec 09, 2021, 07:21am EST (Info+)

A Mirai-based botnet, Moobot, is targeting devices left vulnerable following Hikvision's 9.8 critical vulnerability in September 2021. The attacks include "extracting sensitive data from victims", which Hikvision argued recently was "literally impossible".

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Cybersecurity concerns are a long-standing issue for Hikvision. The 2019 NDAA banned federal use of its products and the US government is planning to ban further FCC authorizations.

In this report, we look at the Moobot botnet, how it works, what devices are impacted, and Hikvision's response.

**********

**** ********* ************* ** ********** ************ for ********* ***** ** ***** **** control ** *** ******,** *** ********** *** ********** ** explained:

**** ******* ** ******** ** **** full ******* ** ****** **** ** unrestricted **** *****, ***** ** *** more ****** **** **** *** ***** of *** ****** *** ** **** are ********** ** * ******* “********* shell” (***) ***** ******* ***** ** a ********** *** ** *******, ****** informational ********.

Discovered ** ********

************* ************ ******* *** ********* *** ******** of ****** ** **** **** ****. ***** *********'* ********** *****-****-*****, ******** ********* ** ********* ********** signature *** *** *************, ********* ********* behavior ********** *** ************* ** *** process.

How ** *****

********* ******* *** ********* ***** ***-****-*****, allowing ********* ** *** ******** ******* authorization. ** **** ****, *** ******** sends ******** ** ********* **** **** a ***, ***** ****:

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*** ******* ***** ******* "*********" *** then ******** *** **** **** * downloader **** ******** *** **** *** Moobot ******.

********'* ************ ***** *** ******* *******:

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**** ********, ********* ******* *** ** used, ***** **** ***** ******** *******, to ******* **** *******. ****** * DDoS ******, *** ****** ** *********** with ***** ******** **** *** ****** and *** *** ****** ********** ********.

************, *********** ** ******** ***** **** a **** ******* ******** ** ******* the *** ** ***** ******* ** telegram.

"Extracting ********* **** **** *******"

** ******** ** ********* ******* ** other *******, *** ******

** ******** ******** ******** ********** ** leverage **** ************* ** ******* *** status ** ******* **extracting ********* **** **** *******. One payload in particular caught our attention. It tries to drop a downloader that exhibits ********* ******** [emphasis added]

***** ******** **** *** ****** **** specific **** ** ***** *********, **** is *************** *** ** ******** ** do ******* *** ************* ***** **** control **** *** ******.

"Literally **********," **** *********

******* **** ********* *********, *********'* ***/*** Fred ********** **** ******* **** **** that **** ******* ***** ** ********* impossible, ********:

*** ***-***** *** *** ***** ******* are *********** *** *** ****/***** ******* they ********. ** ***** *****, ****’** the **** ********** *** ******* *** data *** ******* *** ***** *******, which ** ******* ******** ** ** kept *******. ****** ****** ** ***** footage ** ***** ******* ** ********** without *** ******* ** *** ***-****.

**** ***** ******** *********'* ******** ****:

Affected *******

** *** ********, ***** *** * vast ****** ** ********* ******* ******** accessible **** *** ** *********. ***** the ***** ****** ** ********* ******* being ********* ** ****** ** *******, Shodan ***** *+ ******* ********* ******* available ** *** ****** ********, ****** this **** *** ******* ****/**********.

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***** *** ******* ** ******* **** were ******** ** **** ******** *************, including **** *******, ****, *********, ***. before ****/**** ****, ** ** ******** that ****** ***** ******* ******** ** thousands ** **** * ******* *********** Hikvision *******.

Moobot *** **** ********* *******

**** **** ****** ** *** * new ****** *** ******* ****** ********'* discovery ** ********* ******* ***** *********. It *** ***** ******** ****** ****, ********* ********/***** ****** ******* *** IoT ********.

** ** ******* **** *** **** devices ****** ********, *** *** ******** of *********** * ******* ** **** vulnerable ********* ******* ***** ** **** larger *** **** *********.

Surveillance ****** *******

***** ******* ********** ********** ************ ******* have **** **** ** ******* ****-******* DDoS *******, ************ **************** ** ****** *******'* ******** *******. ***** * *****-***** *******,********, *** ***** ********** ********* ********/*** cameras.

***** *** ********* ** ****** ******* million ******* ** *** ******** ****. Moobot *** *********** ****** **** ****, given *** ***** ** ********* ******* impacted.

************, *****-***** ******* *** ****-***********, ******* that **** ************ **** *** ********** vulnerable *******. ** ******** *** ** in ***** ********:

******** * ***** *** **** ******** to ******* **** *************, **** *** botnet **** ***** **** ******* *** a ********** *** *****.

**** ***** ******** ******* ******** ** reducing *** ******'* ****/******.

Hikvision ******** ** *******

*********'* ****** ************** *** ** ************ **** **************** ****** **** **** ******* ** comment.

************ ************* ********* ** ******* ** ******* ***** susceptible ** ****** *** **** ******* being *********, ******** ********* *** ***** users ** ********** *** ******** ** CVE-2021-36260.

Hikvision **** ********** ************** *****

********* ********* ** ************* ********** *** "***** *** ****** access" ** "*** ** *** ********* fail":

** *** ** *** ********* **** to **** *** ***** ** *****, who **** ** **** * ***** and ****** ****** ** *** ********* port ******* ** *** ****** ******* the ********, ***** *** **** ** choose *** *********** '**** **********' ******.

************************* ***** *** *********** ** *** surveys, **** **** ********** ***** ********* steady **** *** **** ******* *****, despite *** ****-***** ******** *****.

*********'* **************, ******* **** *** *********** complaints, ** ****** ** ********** ** exploits **** ** ****** *** *** foreseeable ******.

Compound ******* *** *********

*** ************ ** ********* ******* ** Moobot *********** *** ******** ** *********'* cybersecurity *****. ******* ** ******** *** remedy ***** ******** ******** ************* ****** it ***** ** *********, ******* ***** alleged**,*** *&* *********, *** ********.

************, ********* ******* ** ************ ****** users ** *** ******** ** *** vulnerability (*** ******* * ********** **** a *******), *** *** *** ** potentially ******** ** ******* ***** ******** to ****** ******.

Comments (31)

Undisclosed Integrator #1

12/09/21 02:17pm

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*****, *** ****** **** **** ******** disappear ** ******** *** ** ******* they *****.

Agree: 11
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny: 7

Robert Shih

Independent
12/09/21 06:36pm

*'** ********* **** ** ** ***** to **** *** **** *** ******* at *** ******** ****** ** *****. Besides, ********* ** ******* ** ******** time ****** **** ** *** ***.

Agree: 3
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful: 1
Funny

Undisclosed Distributor #2

In reply to Robert Shih | 12/09/21 09:54pm

*******, ********* ** ******* ** ******** time ****** **** ** *** ***

*** ********* *** **** ** *** world ****.

Agree: 4
Disagree: 1
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

Damion Dick

In reply to Undisclosed Distributor #2 | 01/24/22 12:12pm

*** ******** *** ****** ******** *** others ** *** ****. ****** ****** license **** *** *** **** ** a ****** ** *** *********** ****** you **** **** **** ** ****. That ** *** **** **** *** market ***** *** ** ********.**** ******* to ***** ************* *** ***** ***************, i ** **** ******* **** **** their ***** ** *************** ***.********... ** not ****** **** ******* ** *** internet. ** *** ** *** **** how, **** ******* *** ****.

Agree: 1
Disagree: 4
Informative: 1
Unhelpful
Funny
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Blake Murphy

In reply to Robert Shih | 01/25/22 01:05am

*** ***** *** ** **** "********* of *** *****".... ** ****, ****'* one ***!

Agree
Disagree: 1
Informative
Unhelpful: 2
Funny
Avatar

David Coles

In reply to Blake Murphy | 01/25/22 02:51pm

** *** ******* **** ********* *** cyber ******** ****** ** **** *** fact **'* **** ** ** ********** by *****? ****** ******** **** *'* kind ** ***** ** *** *********. We *** ****** ** ****** **** in ***** ******'* *** ** ** it ** ******* ** * ********* mandate ******* ** *** ********* **** we ******'* **** *****? ** **'* about *** ********** *** ** ******* force ***** *** ******** ******* **** firmware/software ** ** **** *** **** "verified" **** *** ****** **** **** calling *** ** ******* ** *****? Could ** ******* ****?

Agree: 3
Disagree
Informative
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Funny

Undisclosed Integrator #9

In reply to David Coles | 01/25/22 11:03pm

*** ****** ****** ** *** ** both *********. *** **** **** ***** programmers ********** ********* ** ****** ** a ****** ******** ****** ** ****** malice, ** *********. **** **** ****.

****** *** ** ***** **** ********* is ***** ** ** ************ ** multiple ***** ******* ********* *** *** just ***** ** ** *** **** BS ***** **** *** ****** ***. Thus *** ***** *********.

Agree
Disagree
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Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #3

01/23/22 04:15am

*, *** ***, ************* * **** ************* ******** *** resulted ** * **** ************* *******.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny: 6

Undisclosed Manufacturer #4

01/24/22 02:21pm

* **** ***** **** * ***** national ********** **** *** ** ****** like **** *** ****** * ***** national *********, ** ** **** ********* to ***** ** **** ******* *** the **** ** **** ***** ****** arise. **** *** ********** ****-******** *******, similar ** *** **** ******** ******** operate, ***** **** ***** * ****** on * *** ******** (*****, ******, monthly), *** **** ******** *** ******* the ****** ** ***** ***, ******** that *** ******* *** ******* ******* having ** **** * ***** ** each ******** *** ****** **** ******* which ***** **** ******** *******. ** course, ***** ** *** *********** ** an ****** ***** ***** *** ****** down *** ******, ** *** ****** occurring ** ** *********** ****....

Agree
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Undisclosed Manufacturer #5

In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #4 | 01/25/22 02:53am

* ********** ******'* **** *********** **** equipment ******* **** ** *****....

Agree
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Funny

Damion Dick

In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #5 | 01/25/22 04:03pm

***** *** **** *********** ** ******* home ** *** ***? ** ******? or ******? ** **? ** ***********? Are *** ********** ******* **** ***** manufacturers ****'* ******* **** ***** *********** to ******* ****** ******, **** ******.

Agree: 1
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #8

In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #4 | 01/25/22 08:15pm

***** *** *********/***** *** ***** **** can ****** *********, ******** *** ************ on * ********** *****. **** *** not *** ******** **** ******* ****** counts *** **** *** **** ** manage **+ ******* **** ** ******* they *** * ******** **** *** a ******** *****.

****/***** ********* = $$$.

Agree: 1
Disagree
Informative
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Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

01/25/22 11:46am

*'* *** ****** ** ****** *********, but *** *** **** ** ******** the ******* ****** ******* **** ******* that ********* *********** ********* *** ***** and ******** * ***** *** **** day. *** ** ******* **** *** other ********* ***** ** **** ** do *** ****? **** ***** ******** argue **** *** ***** ********* ***'* have ***** ************* ******, *** * think **'* **** *** **** **** their ****** *****'* **** ********** ***...

**** ********* ******:

"********* ** * *** *** *** quickly ******** *** *** ******,***-****-******** ******** * ***** *** *** vulnerability ** *** **** *** ** the ****** **********’* **********."

Agree: 1
Disagree: 1
Informative: 2
Unhelpful: 1
Funny

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #6 | 01/25/22 02:59pm

**** ******* **** ********* *********** ********* the ***** *** ******** * ***** the **** ***

**** ** ********* *****. ** **** Hikvision ****** * ****** ** ******* a ***,**** *** **********'* ******************* *** *** *****:

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**'* ********** **** ******** *** ** publicly ****** **** *************** **** *** it ***** ****** *** ** ******* the ************* *** *** ***** **** it ******** *** ****** ** ** at *** *** ** *** ****** -********* *** "******* ***** ** ******** Vulnerability," ********* ***+ ******* *******

Agree
Disagree
Informative: 2
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

In reply to John Honovich | 01/25/22 03:21pm

***** * *******'* **** **** ** own ***** ** * ********, *** the **** * ******** ** (*****) was ****** **** ********* ****.

"********* ** * *** *** *** quickly ******** *** *** ******,***-****-******** ******** * ***** *** *** vulnerability ** *** **** *** ** the ****** **********’* **********."

** ** **** ********* * ****** to ******* *** *** (** *** timeline *****), ******'* ** ** **** to ***** ** *** ******* **** the ******** ******* ** *** ******** report *********** *****(***** ***'** **** ****** ** ** in **** *******?).

* ***'* ******* **** **** ***** report ****** ** ** ** ******* (maybe * ******), ** * ******* appreciate ** ******** ***** ******* ** the **** *******.

Agree
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Undisclosed Integrator #1

In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #6 | 01/25/22 03:28pm

********'* ****** ** *** ********* *****. When ** **** "**** *** ** the ****** **********'* **********", ** ***** the *** *********** **** ******. **** was *** *** *** ******* **** released. *******, ** **** *****, *********** had ********** **** **** ******* ****** before.

Agree
Disagree
Informative: 3
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Funny

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #6 | 01/25/22 03:31pm

*** ****:

********* *********** ********* *** ***** *** released * ***** *** **** ***.

******** ****:

******** * ***** *** *** ************* on *** **** *** ** *** threat **********’* **********

**** ******** **** ** *** "********* false", **** ******** *** ***** *** same *** ** *** ********** ********* but ********* *** *** ** ** "immediately" ** *** *******.

** ***'* ******* ***** ****** ** the ****** *** **'** ***** ** clarify ****** **** *********** ***** ********* or ********.

Agree
Disagree
Informative: 1
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

In reply to John Honovich | 01/25/22 03:34pm

******, *** ********** *************/**** *** **** useful.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Integrator #1

In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #6 | 01/25/22 03:23pm

********* *********** ********* *** ***** *** released * ***** *** **** ***. Are ** ******* **** *** ***** companies ***** ** **** ** ** the ****?

** ** *****, **** *** ************ **********(**************'* ********). *** ************* *** ******** ** them ** **** **, *** *********** waited ***** ********* *** *** ***** to ** ****** *** ******** ****** they **** ********* *** ******* ** September **. **** ** * ****** common *** ** **** **** ***************. For *******, ** *******, **** *** Nozomi ********** ****** ***************, *** **** *** ******* **** working ** *** *** *** **** time - ********-** ******** *** ******** ** ******, **** ****** *** ************.

************** ****** ************ ******* *** ******* **** ** 3 ******, ***** *** **** ***** of ******** ********. *** ** *** can ***, **** ** *** * case ** ********* ******** *** * patch *** ** *** ***. *** even *****.

**** ***** ******** ***** **** *** other ********* ***'* **** ***** ************* issues, *** * ***** **'* **** the **** **** ***** ****** *****'* been ********** ***

*** ****'********** ** ***** ************ ************* *************** and ********. ***** ********* ** **** ***************. Do **** **** ******** ***************? * will ***** *** **** *** ***'* see ******* ** **** ** ***** or ******** ******* (** *** ** I've ****, ****** - ** ******** has, **** ****** ****** ****). **** of **** ** ******* ********* ******* are **** ******* ****, ****, "*************" who ****** **** **********. *** ******* part ** **** **** ***** ** have ****** ******** *********, **** ******** ** **** *** *********** ** audit ***** ****.

** *** ** ****** *** ****** world, *** **** **** *********** ** ********-***** *******, *** *******, and ******. * ***** ***** **** ***** devices *** *** **** ****** ** botnets, ******* **** *** *) ******, 2) ******* ** *** ********, *) made *******, *** *) ********** ** non-professionals. *** ******** ***'* **** **** Cisco ******* ** ******* [******** ******], even ****** ****'** *** ***************. **'* probably * ******* ********* **** *********.

* ***'* ***** ********* *** ***** popular, ** *** ***** **** ** poorly ******* **********/**************, *** * ** think **** **** **** * ************** to ***** ****** ********. **** ****** also ***** ****** ******** ** **********. And **** ****** ********** ****** **** OEMs, ** **** *** **** *** are **** ********** **** ****'* ********* Hikua ***'* ************* ***** ********* *******.

Agree
Disagree
Informative: 2
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Integrator #7

01/25/22 03:52pm

***'* *** *** *** ***** **** beating * **** *****. ****'* **** point **** **** ****. ** ***** there ** ****** * ***** ** make ** ***** *** *****. ****** stated *** **** ** ********** ******* Hikvision, *** **** ******* ** *** complete ***** *** **. ** ** to *** ***** **** *** *** becoming **** ********. * **** **** I **** ** ******** **** * read **** ******* ***** ***** ** be ********* ******** *** **** ******** and *************. *******...***, **** *** *** following **** **** ** *** *** are ***** ***** ****. **** ***** other ********* ******** ****** *** ** China? *** **** ** *** ***** an ******?

Agree: 1
Disagree: 3
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny: 1

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #7 | 01/25/22 03:57pm

#*, ****** *** **** ***** *******!

** ***** ***** ** ****** * slant ** **** ** ***** *** worse

*** *** *********? ******* *** ****** bad *** *************** **** **** ******** root ****** (**** *********'* ****) *** pretty ***.

*** **** ** *** ***** ** iphone?

***, * ** *** *** ******* ********** * '*** **** ** PRC *****' ******.

Agree
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Informative
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Funny

Undisclosed Integrator #7

In reply to John Honovich | 01/25/22 04:08pm

*** *** *******, ** ** * serious *************. ** *** *** **** aware. *** *************** *** ******* **** all ******** *** *** *************. * believe *** ****** ** ***** ** I **** ***** ** ** ****.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #7 | 01/25/22 04:12pm

*** *************** *** ******* **** *** products *** *** *************

**, **** *************** *** *** **** serious **** ******, *.*.,**** ********* *** ****** * *.* out ** **, ***** ** * ****-******** ******* system (****).

Agree
Disagree
Informative: 1
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Integrator #7

In reply to John Honovich | 01/25/22 04:33pm

***, **** ** **** *******. *** are ********** *******. *** **** ** this ** *** ****, *** *** are ***** ******* *** ***** ** we ****** ***** ** ********.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #7 | 01/25/22 04:41pm

**** ** **** ** *** ****

**** *** ***** ******** **** ***** and ** ***** ** ******* *****. If ****'* *** **** ** ***, we *** ***** ** ********.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful: 1
Funny: 1

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

In reply to John Honovich | 01/26/22 07:48am

* **** ***** *** ****** *** point ****. **** ***********#*'* ******* ******** again: "

"***'* *** *** *** ***** **** beating * **** *****."

**'* *** ***** *** ******** ******* or ********** ************* ****** ** *******, it's ****** *** *********, *** ********, and **** ******* "*******".

***'* *** ** *****, * ********** that **** *** ********* ************* ******, discovering *** *******, ********* *********** *** so **, *** ** **** ***** a *** **** ** *****. **'* like ***** **** *** ******** ********* new, **'* ***** ****. ***** ***** of *********** ***** **** **** ** your ******** ****.

** *** ** (*** **** **** for * *****), ***** *** ************* issues (*** ****) **** ********* *** Dahua. **** *** *** **** ******** workers/writers, **** **** **** *** *** enthusiasm ***'* ****** ** **** *****-*****.

Agree
Disagree: 3
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #6 | 01/26/22 12:35pm

**** ***********#*'* ******* ******** *****: " "Don't *** *** *** ***** **** beating * **** *****."

*** *** **** ** **** **** as * **** ***** *** *** US ********** ** ** *** ***** of ******** ** ************* *** ** these *********, ** **'* * **** live ****** ***** *** ** ** of ******** ******** ** * *********** portion ** *** ********. ******* ******* are ********* ********** *** *****, *.*.,******* **** *****.

** **** ***** * *** **** at *****.

****** *** ***** ** **** ******* interest ****** ** ****** *** *********** covers. ***** ** *** *** * consulting **** ******** ** ******** ***********' interests, ** ** ******** **** **** will **** *** ******** *** **** relevant ** *********** **** ******. ** strive *** ******** ** ***** ** cover, ** ****** **** ********'* *********.

**** ****, ******* ** **** ** two ** **** ** ****** *****? I ***'* *** ** **** ********** do ** *** ** ***** *** good ***** **** *********** *** **** cover ***** ******.

Agree: 1
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

In reply to John Honovich | 01/26/22 01:28pm

***** ********** **** *** ***'* ***** for ***. ******* *** *** ****** IPVM ****, *** ***** ******* ** in *** ***** ** ***** ** number ** ********. ** ********** ***** that **'* ** ********* *****, *** maybe ** **** ***** **** "* bit *** **** ** *****" ***'* necessarily *** ***?*'** ** **** ******, it's *** ******, ***** *** ********* trolling ******** ** *********** ***** ******** fills ** ***.

************, *'* **** ** *** * Cybersecurity ******* (******** **** **** **** China), ******* ** **-***** ******/***** ** a ******** *** (** ********), *********** on ********/****** ************** *** *******/**** ***.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
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Funny

Undisclosed Manufacturer #4

In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #7 | 01/25/22 04:52pm

** ********* ******, ** ***'* ***** a ******* **** *****. ** ** about ******** **** **** **** * company **** *** ********** *******, ** well ** * ****** **** ***** record ** ***** ********, *** **** quality ** *******.

** ***** ***** ******* ************* ******** by * ******* ********** ** ***** government, ** ***** ** ******* *********. There **** **** ******** ***** ******** from ***** **********-********** *********, ********** **** it ******** ****-***** ** ******** ******** / *******, *** ******** ** *** is *********** ******...

Agree: 1
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny

Undisclosed Distributor #2

In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #7 | 01/25/22 10:01pm

*** **** ** ********** ******* *********, and **** ******* ** *** ******** until *** **

***, * ***** **, * ********** would **** ** ** **** ** destroy ********* & *******. **** *** the * *********, ** *** ****** of ** ****, **** * **** the ****. **** *** ***** ********* scum *** * ******* *** ***** controlled ** *** *** & *** being **** ** **** ** ***** quest *** ***** **********.

*** ***** ****** ** ***** ****** with ***** ******** (*** ******** ****** a ***** % ** ***** ******* line) ****** **** ****** **** **** a ***** **** **** **** ** bad **** & ****** ** *******.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful: 1
Funny: 1

Undisclosed Manufacturer #6

In reply to Undisclosed Distributor #2 | 01/26/22 07:21am

*'* *** ***% **** **** **** isn't *********, *** *'** ****** ** believe *** **** ***** ****. ***'** entitled ** **** **** *** ******* of ****** *** ** ***** **** harsh ******** *** ****** ********** ** you *** ******* - * ***** quickly ******* **** **** ** ******** and * **** *** ******* **** frustration ***. * ***** ********** **** my **** ***** **** ** ****** fuel ** *** ****, *** **** all *** ******* ***'* ** ****** (and *****) ** * **** ************ manner?

** *** *** **** ******* *********** I ***** **** ******** *** *** Agree ****** ******* ** *** ********* button.

Agree
Disagree
Informative
Unhelpful
Funny
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