Door Operators Access Control Tutorial

By: Brian Rhodes, Published on Apr 17, 2019

Doors equipped with door operators, specialty devices that automate opening and closing, tend to be quite complex.

The mechanisms needed to achieve these actions, the configuration how they work, and how they integrate with standard access systems can be hard to get right.

In this tutorial, we examine:

  • Purpose of door operators
  • Swinging vs sliding vs revolving door operators
  • Wheelchair access doors
  • Low energy ratings
  • Pricing of operators
  • Integrating access control - Activate Buttons or Direct Operators

***** ******** **** **** operators, ********* ******* **** automate ******* *** *******, tend ** ** ***** complex.

*** ********** ****** ** achieve ***** *******, *** configuration *** **** ****, and *** **** ********* with ******** ****** ******* can ** **** ** get *****.

** **** ********, ** *******:

  • ******* ** **** *********
  • ******** ** ******* ** revolving **** *********
  • ********** ****** *****
  • *** ****** *******
  • ******* ** *********
  • *********** ****** ******* - Activate ******* ** ****** Operators

[***************]

Purpose ** **** *********

*** ****** ****** ** opening *** ******* ***** takes *** ** *** most ****-**** ******* ** accomplish. ***** *** ******* behind ******** ** ******* a ****, ********* **** be ******, *******, ********, and ****.

****** '****' **** ******* **** ********* **** *** hydraulics ** ********** ** shut *****, ********* *** almost ****** '*****' ********** devices **** ******* ********** components *** *********** *********** that ********** ******** ** multiple **** ********** *** must ***** **** ** stop ** **** ** not ****** *****.

Designs **** ***** ** ****

***** *** ****** ********** vary ** ******, **** operators ******* ** ******** machined **********, ******, *****, levers, *********, *** *********.  A ******* '******' ******** cutaway ** ***** *****:

** **** *****, *** operator ** ******** ** work * ******** *******, and *** ****** ****/*****/******** is ******** *** ********* as * ****** ********.

*** **** ** **** dictates *** **** ** operator ****. *** ***** types **** ** **********, industrial, *** ****** ********* are:

  • ********: *** ***** **** open **/*** ** ****** or ******, ******** ********* handle ******** ** *** door ****.  **** ********/********** access ***** *** **** type ** ********.
  • *******: ********** *** ****-****** openings, **** ***** *** for *** *** ****** or ************, ******* ********* are **** *** ***** fast ***** *** ******* to **** *** ******** that ******* ***** *******.
  • *********: ***** ******** ** environmental ******** *** *********, revolving ***** *** **** to ******* ***** *** egress ** ******, ***** in ****-*** ********** ****** or ****-******** *************.

Wheelchair ****** *****

*** **** ****** *********** for ********* ** ********** buildings ** **** ********** for ***** **** ************* issues ** ********** ******.  In *******, * **** does *** **** ******** or ********** ******** ** open *** ***** *** door ******** **** ** operator, ** ** ********* push-button *********. ***** ********************** ** ***, ** ********* ***** ADA ** *** ******** adopted, *** ****** ********** are ***** ********* ****.

*** ******* ******* ** shown *****:

*** ****-******** ********** *********** access, *** ******* ** have ********** ***** *** keep **** ****** ** tricky *** *********** ****** control.

****** *** **** ********* the **** ** ****** (it ** *** *********), and *** **** ** timed ** **** **** and ****** ***** ** allow *** ***** ** wheel *******. *** ****** process, **** ******* ****, fully ********* ********* (** button ******), ** *******/******* force, ***** ****, ** additional ****** **** **** handrails *** ******* ** heavily ********** ** *****. We ******* **** ** detail *****.

Low ****** ******* *********

*** **** '*** ******' operator **** ******* ** swing ****** *****, *** has ******* ** ** with ***** ***** ** voltages. ******, *** '*** energy' *********** ******** ** the ***** ******** ** push *** **** **** as ** ****** ******.

********* ** ***, *** maximum ******** ***** *** door ******** ** **.* N (* **/**). ** countries ***** *** ** not ******** *******, *** design ********** *** ***** typically ****.  ******* **** rating ** ** ******, most ************ ******* ** *** **** *** criteria, *** ** * designated ******* ** ****** as * ********** ********** opening ** **** ****. 

** ***** ** ******* the '*** ******' ************* mandated ** ****, *** operator **** ** ******* in *** ********** ********* to**** ****.**:

  • ******** *****: ** **** **** 15 **** ****** ** force ** *** ******** edge ** *** ****, to ***** ******** **** people ** ******** **** off-balance.
  • ******* *****: ** ****** **** 3 ******* ** ***** open, ****** **** *** no **** **** * seconds, *** ***** ** faster **** * *******.

********** ************ *** *** initiation ** ****** **** happen ** ****** **** (not ************* ** ****** sensor) *** ** ***** of ***** ******* ****** require **** **** ** foot ****** ** ******** open.

**** ***** ********** *** met, *** ****** ****** requirements *** ******* *******, and *********/********** **** **** safety *********, ****** ********* scanners, *** ******** **** are *** ******** ** they *** **** '**** energy' ***** *********.  

****** ** *** ***** below *** ****** ** positioned ****** *** ****, but *** ********** **** button ** ******* *** door ** **** ***** of *** **** *****.  In **** *******, * wheelchair **** ***** * credential ** *** ****** to ****** *** ******, then **** **** ********* to ******* *** ****** to ************* **** *** door ** * ******** where *** **** ******** action **** *** *** or **** *** **** behind **:

** *** ******** *** triggered ******** ** *** reader, *** **** ***** be ******* ** *** swinging ****.  ** *********, however, * ********** **** is ************* ************* ** scanning **** ********* ********* in ***** ** **** the ******.

Sliding *****

**** ****** ** ****** stores ** ********* ***** high ******* ** ****** are ********/*******, ******* ***** are **** ******* **** move *******, *******, *** most ***** *************:

** *******, ******* *** high-maintenance ******** *** ******* frequent ********** *** *** wear ******* ***** ** heavy ***.  ***** ********* and ******** *** ********* installed *** ******** ** specialty *********** (***********) *** *********** ** access ******* ***** ******** joint *********** ***** *******.

Swing *****

*** *********** ******** *****, operators **** **** **** leafs ** ****** ** pivots *** ****. ** the ******* *****, ****** users *** ************* ****** by ****** ****** *** do *** **** ** press ******* ** ******** the ****.  

****** * ********** ****, this ** * '**** energy' ******** **** ******** additional ****** ********* **** handrails ** ** *********:

Revolving *****

*** **** *********, *********, yet '**** ********' ******** is ******** ** ********* doors.  ******* ************, ********* ***** **** allow *** ** * few ****** ** ** a **** *** **** internal ************ ********* **** outdoors.  ********* **** *** door ******** ****** ** a **** ****, *** can ****** *** **** movement **** **** ******* a ********** ** ****** moving ****** **** * dropped ***.

**** **** ** ******** is ***** **** ** architecturally *********** ** '*****' entries *** ***** *********** or ********** *******:

Operator ******

** *******, ********* *** expensive *** ******* *** entire ******* ** ** matched. ** **** *****, the ****** *** ***** themselves *** **** ******** or **** ** ********, greatly ********** *** **** and ***** ********.  ** terms ** ******** **** alone, **** ********** ******** ****** ***** ************* ~$*,***- $*,***, ***** a **** ****** ** sliding **** *** ** 4x ** ** ****.

** *******, *** **** of *** ******** ** a ******** ** *** entire **** ** ******** to ***** ****** * door, *** ************ *** service ********* ******** ****** relationships **** ************* *** may ******* ********* ******** installers ****** ********* *** approved ** ** ********.

Integrating ****** *******

***** *** *** ***** methods ** *********** ********* with ****** *******. ** both *****, ******* *** connected ** ****** *********** that:

  • ******** **** *********:******** **** *** ****** system ******** ******* * door ** ****.
  • ******** **** *******: *** ****** ****** activates *** **********, ***** allows *** **** ** open **** *******.

** ***** ** ***** option ** ***, ********* inputs ** ******** *********** and *** ******** ** push *******, ******** **** the ************ *** ******** of ****** ******** ** door *********** ****** ***** one ** ****.

** *** ******* *****, the ******* ****** ******** the **** ***** ********:

**** *********** **** ** supported ** ************ ** an **** ***** ******* on *** ********, ******* called * '*** *******' or ******* ** ************* ******* ***** *** the ******** *****:

*** ***** ****** ** integration ****** ** ********** the **** ****** **** a ***** **** ** read, ***** ********* ***** the ****** ** ********* and *************.  ** **** cases, **** ****** ** used **** *** **** is ********* **** *** a **** ****** ****** the ***, *** ****** controlled ** ******** ** night ** ** *** weekends. **** ****** ******** that **** ******* *** present, *** ********** *** need ** ******** ********* to ** ********.  *** images ***** **** **** installations:

*** ****** ***** *** push ******:

*** * ****** ***** either * ********* ********* or ******* *********** ****** credential '******' * ******:

Broad Access ****** *******

** *******, *** ****** system **** *********** **** include * ************* ****** output *** ** **** to ******* ** ********. Most ***** ********** *** enterprise ****** ********* ******* this ***** '*******' ******* designed *** ******* **** counts *** **** ***** applications *** ***, ********** '*****' alarm ***** ***** *******.

[****: **** ***** *** initially ********* ** ****, but ************* ******* *** expanded ** ****]

Comments (15)

Undisclosed #1

12/05/16 05:05pm

Raise your hand if you know any technicians that have drilled into a concealed door closer. *PRICELESS

Avatar

Brian Rhodes

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed #1 | 12/05/16 05:38pm

Ouch, always an expensive act.

Undisclosed Integrator #3

In reply to Undisclosed #1 | 08/09/17 12:25pm

Ooohhh! I know one! LOL!

Undisclosed #2

12/06/16 04:35am

How does this one work?

Related: How Do Hotel Handicap Emergency Entry Buttons Work?

Avatar

Lynn Harold

06/05/18 06:34pm

Has anyone ever tried accommodating a handicap entrance with access control using "wearable" credentials and a long-range reader?  I've used Nedap for vehicles entering a garage where we can attach a credential to the vehicle.  Anyone try this for people at a door?  They may be in wheelchairs or using walkers, and may not be able to swipe a card or press a button.  Thanks.

NOTICE: This comment has been moved to its own discussion: Experience With Long-Range Pedestrian Access?

Avatar

Scott Bradford

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Lynn Harold | 06/05/18 09:07pm

We had this situation at my office. We have a couple of staff in wheelchair, some of them mechanically challenged in reaching the readers or openers.

 

What we did was install the HID long range Prox reader, relocate them closer to the walkway and lowered them slightly.  Then, I created an event trigger in S2 that unlocks the door and fires the auto opener on positive badge scan. This means that ANY time someone scans, the door automatically opens, which is going to put additional wear time on the auto opener, but that was something we were willing to accept.

The R90 reader gives about 18 inches of range.  HID also makes a powered credential. It looks like an old garage door opener (about the size of a deck of cards). I tested one and I got about 4 feet of range. The credentials are about $50 a pop though.

 

I have used the Nedap stuff before. It's nice, just really expensive.

 

 

 

Avatar

Patrick Hart

04/18/19 02:36am

I think face capture would be a good solution for handicap friction-less access. 

Frantz Mathias

04/18/19 01:55pm

ANy brand of Swing door operator you could recommend $3000 for a double door. Please ? :)

Ty Mullen

COR Security, Inc. | In reply to Frantz Mathias | 04/19/19 01:27pm

Security door controls

Avatar

David Johnson

04/18/19 05:50pm

One project we were involved in had us controlling sliding doors by forcing the controller in and out of 'night' mode.  We did this by intercepting the manual keyswitch circuit and shorting the appropriate pins.  In this case 'night' mode also engaged a solenoid bolt lock inside the door operator to prevent sliding the doors by force.  One caveat was that the 'breakaway' function which allows the doors to be pushed open laterally in a panic situation had to be externally monitored, although it could not prevent said forcing and thus was not as secure as an access control door is generally perceived to be.

Ty Mullen

COR Security, Inc. | 04/19/19 01:33pm

One very critical thing that is often over looked, is isolating the interior and exterior buttons or detectors. The inside button or detector should always unlock and open the door. However the outside button or sensor should only become active when the access control system is activated through schedule or card. Some operators can handle this function but most can't. If not a sequencer is needed. Like a Camden CX-12.

Shannon Davis

TED Systems | In reply to Ty Mullen | 04/19/19 02:07pm

Ty you are correct this is often overlooked. One issue in wiring this up properly, especially when the automatic opener is added post construction, is the use of the wireless handicap buttons. Most of the time the installation company will only use a single channel receiver and therefore both of the buttons fire the same output to the opener. In the past this wasn't a big issue as you could just run a wire to the exterior button and connect to the terminals on the button and disconnect the transmitter.

Anymore though it seems the buttons now have the wireless built into the actual button instead of a transmitter connected to the terminals on the button. So even if you can get a wire to the external button you can't connect to it. Same goes for the internal button as well with the wireless built in. At this point you have to get with the door opener supplier and install another wireless receiver so you can isolate the exterior button to prevent from activating the opener when the card reader is in the locked mode.

We typically use the MS Sedco TDM module but there are several options for this.

Ty Mullen

COR Security, Inc. | In reply to Shannon Davis | 04/19/19 02:59pm

Shannon you are absolutely correct. Adding an additional receiver is really easy to do.

Interesting that you brought up post construction. We have ran into a lot of problems during construction projects directly related to this. It's usually not specified anywhere that the doors should act like that. But if course they should. We always get a lot of push back from everyone. Additional equipment is needed same so on. We try to get ahead of it quickly.

Shannon Davis

TED Systems | In reply to Ty Mullen | 04/19/19 03:01pm

I don't understand why the time delay feature isn't built into the operator. Makes no sense on a brand new setup we have to provide a time delay module.

Ty Mullen

COR Security, Inc. | In reply to Shannon Davis | 04/19/19 04:25pm

Yep. I have sat down with a few operator manufactures to discuss that with them. Most don't understand the concept. All of the ones that I have talked to have told me that I'm the only one who has asked and they don't see anyone else needing it or they shrug their shoulders and say I don't know you will have to get it elsewhere. 

I feel like they are stuck in the past when access control wasn't as main stream. They are still proud that they have a built in delay for an electric strike to fire (without access control). Also most of their dealers exclusively install door operators and don't/won't touch anything with the access control so they don't care. 

It's really a disservice to the end user. Because without the integration the door is going to try to open when it is still locked. Which will lead to burned up motors, twisted doors, frames and hinges. 

Login to read this IPVM report.
Why do I need to log in?
IPVM conducts unique testing and research funded by member's payments enabling us to offer the most independent, accurate and in-depth information.

Related Reports

Securing Access Control Installations Tutorial on Oct 17, 2019
The physical security of access control components is critical to ensuring that a facility is truly secure. Otherwise, the entire system can be...
Access Control Course Fall 2019 - Last Chance on Oct 17, 2019
Register Now - Fall 2019 Access Control Course. Thursday, October 17th is the last day to register. IPVM offers the most comprehensive access...
Pelco CEO Out, New CEO Found on Oct 15, 2019
Just 2 months after Pelco was sold, Pelco's CEO is out, with Pelco bringing in an outside President and searching for a new CEO from the industry,...
Camera Focusing Tutorial on Oct 14, 2019
Camera focus is fundamental to quality imaging. Mistakes can significantly reduce details, making cameras less effective. In this guide, we...
HID Fingerprint Reader Tested on Oct 09, 2019
HID has released their first access reader to use Lumidigm optical sensors, that touts it 'works with anyone, anytime, anywhere'. We bought and...
Fail Safe vs. Fail Secure Tutorial on Oct 02, 2019
Few terms carry greater importance in access control than 'fail safe' and 'fail secure'. Access control professionals must know how these...
Access Control Mustering Guide on Sep 30, 2019
In emergencies, determining where employees are located can be critical for knowing whether they are in danger. Access systems can be used for...
Access Control Mantraps Guide on Sep 26, 2019
One of access's primary goals is keeping people out of places they should not be, but slipping through open doors (ie: Tailgating) is often...
Access Control Time & Attendance Guide on Sep 24, 2019
Access control systems can do more than lock doors. With little or no extra equipment, they can be used to track labor hours for employees...
Open Access Controller Guide (Axis, HID, Isonas, Mercury) on Sep 19, 2019
In the access control market, there are many software platforms, but only a few companies that make non-proprietary door controllers. Recently,...

Most Recent Industry Reports

Access Control Door Controllers Guide on Oct 22, 2019
Door controllers are at the center of physical access control systems connecting software, readers, and locks. Despite being buried inside...
Alarm.com Acquires OpenEye on Oct 21, 2019
Alarm.com is targeting commercial expansion and now they have a commercial cloud VMS with the acquisition of OpenEye. In this note, based on...
Government-Owned Hikvision Wants To Keep Politics Out Of Security on Oct 21, 2019
'Politics' made Hikvision the goliath it is today. It was PRC China 'politics' that created Hikvision, funded it, and blocked its foreign...
Integrated IR Camera Usage Statistics 2019 on Oct 21, 2019
Virtually every IP camera now comes with integrated IR but how many actually make use of IR or choose 'super' low light cameras without IR? In...
Alarm Veteran "Demands A Criminal Investigation" Of UL on Oct 18, 2019
The Interceptor's Project pressure against UL continues to rise. Following Keith Jentoft's allegation that "UL Has Blood On Their Hands", Jentoft...
Camect "Worlds Smartest Camera Hub" Tested on Oct 18, 2019
Camect is a Silicon Valley startup that claims the "Smartest AI Object Detection On The Market", detecting not only people and vehicles, but...
Hikvision Global News Reports Directory on Oct 17, 2019
Hikvision has received the most global news reporting of any video surveillance company, ever, ranging from the WSJ, the Financial Times, Reuters,...
Camera Calculator V3.1 Release Improves User Experience on Oct 17, 2019
IPVM has released a new version of our Camera Calculator, V3.1, with significant user experience improvements, a new development plan, and an...
Securing Access Control Installations Tutorial on Oct 17, 2019
The physical security of access control components is critical to ensuring that a facility is truly secure. Otherwise, the entire system can be...
Access Control Course Fall 2019 - Last Chance on Oct 17, 2019
Register Now - Fall 2019 Access Control Course. Thursday, October 17th is the last day to register. IPVM offers the most comprehensive access...

What IPVM Is

The world's leading authority on video surveillance, with 200,000+ visits monthly.

  • Articles on cameras, video analytics, VMS, and trends
  • Tests showing actual performance and problems
  • Courses in surveillance, access control, etc
  • Camera Calculator for designing systems

Dedicated To Independence

We're dedicated to staying independent and objective. We're the only industry source to refuse any and all advertisements, sponsorship, and consulting from manufacturers. Why?