Cabling Best Practices Guide

Author: Brian Rhodes, Published on Jan 03, 2018

Surveillance cabling can be a major problem. Poorly installed and maintained networks are often costly, lengthy, frustrating ordeals to manage.

While keeping cables organized is not an advanced topic to understand and practice, in this note we address a few basic rules can go far in preventing "cabling nightmares."

Inside we explain:

  • Real Life Examples
  • The 5 'Best Practices' That Make A Difference
  • Cabling Specifications
  • 5 Question Quiz

************ ******* *** ** * ***** *******. ****** ********* *** maintained ******** *** ***** ******, *******, *********** ******* ** ******.

***** ******* ****** ********* ** *** ** ******** ***** ** understand *** ********, ** **** **** ** ******* * *** basic ***** *** ** *** ** ********** "******* **********."

****** ** *******:

  • **** **** ********
  • *** * '**** *********' **** **** * **********
  • ******* **************
  • * ******** ****

[***************]

Real-Life ********

**** ***** ***** ********** *** ********* *** ******* ******* ** share ** ***** ************ ******** **** *** * ****. ** the ********* *****, ** ***** **** ****** ****** ********* **** these '********* ********':

Top * ****

**** *** *** *** * ****:

*.***** *** ******

*** ** *** **** ****** ********** **** ******* ***** ** neglecting ******. ** ** ********** ******* ** ******** ******** **** ***************, ** ******* *** * *** ******* ** ***** ** labeling *** **** ********* ** ******* ** *************** **** *****. Having *** ******* ** ******* ********* *** ******** ***** * camera ** ***** *** ***** ** ** ********* ** * switch **** ***** **** ******* ******* *** ******* ** ***** looking *** *** ******** *****.

*.*** ***** *****/*****/******

***** ******* ***** **** ******** ** ***** ******* **** * way ** ******** ******** ******* ****** **** ****. **** ******* tiles *** ****** ** *****, *** ****** *** **** *** displaced. **** ***** *********** ********* *** **-********* ** *****, *** system *** ******** **** ****** ******* *** ********* ***** ****. The ****** ***** **** ******** ** ***** *** ***** ** use:

*.****** ***** ** *********

***** * ******** ***** ** ****** ****** ****** ** * certain ****** *** ** *********. ** ******* * *****, **** colors *** **** *** ** * ****** *******. ******* **** a ***** ******, **** **** *** ******** ** ** *********** standard, **** **** ********* '************* *********' ** ******* ******** **** networks ** ***-******* ******* ********.

******* '****' *** '****' ******** ****** *** *** **** ****** data-comm ******, *** '***' ** ******** *** **** ****** ************, the **** '******** *****' ****** *** ***** ************ ********* ** most ************ *** ******, *******, *******, *** *******. ******* **** non-standard ***** ******* *** ********* ** ****** ****, *** *** only ******* ** ***** **** **** *** ***** ****.

*.**** * ***

*** **** ** ******* * *** ** ***** **** *** drops ********** ********* *** ************ ***********, ** **** *** ** referenced ** ***** ******** **** ***** ******* *******. ** *** function ** ******* ** *******, ** *** ****** **** **** as '*** ********' ** **** '*** ** *******'. *******, * map ** **** *** *** **'* ****** ******** ** * floor **** ***** ** **** ** ****** *** ******* ************ as **** ** * ******** ******. ******** **** *** *********** is ******** ** ***** **** ******** ****, *** ***** **** work ** ********* **** ******* *** ******** ** ***** ** cabling, *** *** **** ** *******.

*** ***** ********** **-***** ** **** ******* ** ******/************ ******* work, ******* ** *** ***** ******** ** ******* ***** **** (see *** '******* *** ************' ******), ** **** *** ****** ** ************ **** ******** print ****. *******, *** ********** *** ********** *** *******, * program **** ***** (*** *** '***** *** ************' ******) ** ****** ** ******** *** ***.

*.***'* *** ********* ******* *****

*** ** *** **** ******, *** ********** *****, ****** ** integrators ** ** *** *** ********* ******* ** ***** ** use ************* ****-****** ***** ***** ** '******* *****' ** *** end ** ***** ****. ******* ***** ****** ******* * *** feet ** ***** ******* ** ***** *** ********** ****** ***** or ******* **** ********. *******, ******* ** ****** ** ***** feet ** *** *** ** ****, ** ***** **' **** cords **** *' ** *** **** ** ****** '**** ** case' ********** ****** **** *** ******* *******.

*** ******* *****, ***** ********* ***** ** ** *** **** and ** ** *** ****** ** ******, *********** ***** ***********, and ********* ***** *** ***********.

*** *********** ****** ** **** ************ *** ******** **** ***** encouraged ** ******* ******* ***** *** ****** *** ********* ******* the ***** ***** *** ******* ** *** ******. ***** '**** enough' ***** ******* *** ****** ** ***** ** ************, **** neatly ** ***** ******, *** **** *********.

**************

***** ** '*********' **** ** **** ****** *** ******* *****, BICSI ************ * ****** ** '**** ********' ********* ****** *** ************. **********, **** ************ ************** *** ********* in * *** ** ***** ** ****, * ***** *********** number ** *****. ***** ********* ****** *** ************ **** ** to ** ********,*** ****** *********** ********* *** * **** ***** as **** ** * ******* *******. ***** *** ******** ***** specs ***:

  • ****/***** ***-****, ******** *** ****************** ******* *** ********* ******** *** Installation ******* *** ********** *********
  • ***** ***-****, **** ****** ****** *** ************** **** *********
  • ****/***** ***-****, *********** ********* ******* ****** ******** *** *-** *********** Institutions
  • ****/****/***** ***-****, ******** *** ********** ********** ******** ****************** *******
  • ********** ****** *** ******** ****** ********* ****** (******)
  • ****************** ************ ******* ****** (****)

**** ** ******** ** *** ********** ***** **** **** ******* to *** ** **** ** *** **** ******, ** ** in *** *********'* **** ******** ** **** *** ********** ** heart ** ***** ** **** *** '**********' ** ***.

Test **** *********

***** ****** **** **** * ******** ****

[****: **** **** *** ********** ********* ** **** *** *** revised ** ****.]

Comments (33)

Undisclosed Integrator #1

01/03/18 04:42pm

*** ****** ** **** ** **** ******* ***** *** *** Velcro ******* ** *** ***** :)

Thumbnail pp 5

Brian Rhodes

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #1 | 01/03/18 04:49pm

**** ***** **** ***:***** ********* ** ****** ********

Thumbnail profile pic

Ethan Ace

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #1 | 01/03/18 07:13pm

* **** ** *** *** **** *** *** *** **** off ** ****'** **** **** *** ****** ** ****** ****** to **** ** **** **** * ****** ** **** ****.

Undisclosed #2

In reply to Ethan Ace | 01/03/18 07:31pm

*** * *** *** *** *** ***** **** ** *-* and *** ***** ** *-* **** ** **** ****’** *** deterred ** ******** ****.

Thumbnail headshot6

Cary Menage

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Ethan Ace | 01/04/18 02:30pm

** *** **** *** *** ****, * ******* **** * very ******* ********* ******** ** *** ********* ** **** ** to *** *** ***** ***** ****** ******, ** ****** * very ***** *** ****** *******. **** **** ****** **** ****** a **** ** ***, **** * *** ***** ******** ** submit *******://***.******.***/*/*********/(**** *** ****)

Thumbnail zayon 1673

Ari Erenthal

Chesapeake & Midlantic | In reply to Cary Menage | 01/04/18 03:23pm

* **** **** *********.

Thumbnail dramlogo

Murray Simard

In reply to Cary Menage | 02/12/18 04:11pm

***** **** *** ********* ***** ***-***** ** ***** ** *** potential *** **** ********** ***** ****** *********** ****** **** ******* such ** ********* ***** *****-****, ***.

Undisclosed #8

In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #1 | 05/10/18 07:35pm

*** ****** ****** *** **** ****** ** **** ****

Thumbnail 3mttdm79po kyle200x240

Kyle Folger

IPVMU Certified | 01/04/18 04:55am

* ** ******* *** **** *** **** *** ****. * like **** *** **** ** * **** * ****** **** the **** *** **** *** ** ***** ** ** *** future. * **** *** *** **** *** ******** ***** ****** or *** ****** **** **** ****** ***** ** ***** ** and ***'* ** *******. * ***** *** ***** * ****** them. * *** *** *'** ***** ****** **** *** ** zip ****. ***** **'* ******* * ***** ** ****** **** never *** *** **** ** ***** **********. * **** **** the ********* ***** ********** ****** ** *****, *** **** ** not **** ****.

******* **** ********, *** ***** ******** *** *** ***** ********** is ** ******, ********** ***** *********** **** ****. ** *** be **** ** ******** ****** *** ** **** ** **** cabling ****** *** *** **** ******. * **** ** ***** the ****** **** ***** ******* ** **** ****** **** ** in *** ***** ** **** ***** ** * **** **** the ***** ** **** *** **** *** ***** ** ******* navigating *** *****. **** ***** * ********* **** *** ***** high *** *** ** *** *** ******** ********.

**** *** **** *** ****:

***** *** ******* ** * ****-*-*** (**** **** ***)

* ***** ***** ******* ***** *** ***** *** ******** ** two ****, * ****** *** ******* ***** *** **** ****** fell ** **. **** *** ***. ** **** *** *** cable ******** ***** ** "******* *****".

*** *********** *** ***** ******* *** ****** ****** ************ **** bad *******.

**** ******* ********

**** ** ********'* ****** (**-***** ************) **** **** ***** *** volunteers ** **** * ***** ******* ***. ***** ******* ******, but ******.

*** *** ******* **** **** ***** ******* *** *** *** thrown ** *** ****** ****** ** **** ** *** ****. How ******** ** ****.

**** *** ***:

***** **** ****** ** **** ** *** *****. *** **** thing **** ******* *** ** * **** ***** **** **** to *** * ***** ** ******* ****.

Undisclosed Integrator #3

01/07/18 06:43am

*** ****, ***** *** *** ******* * ***** ******* ** see *** ***** *** ***** ***** ** ****** *******? ***** be ***********. **** * *******.

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #3 | 01/07/18 01:03pm

***** *** *** ******* * ***** ******* ** *** *** finds *** ***** ***** ** ****** *******?

** *** ********* ** ************ ******** **** *** ** ********* course **** **** **** ***** ** **** ****.

** *** *** ***** ** ********* ****** ** *** '*****' install ** ** ********** *********** *******, *.*.,****'* **** *** ****** ******** ******* ***** *****?

Jay Hobdy

IPVMU Certified | 01/07/18 11:47am

**** ******* ** **** *** **** ***** **** *** **** pointed *** ** * ******, *** *** **** ***** **** bother ** *** **?

**** ** ****** ******* ** *** ********* *********** ** **** with.

*** **** **** * ***** ** *** "******/**** *****" ***** is ** ****** ******. ******* * ****** *******, *** **** F5. ***** ** **** ** ** ****** ** *** ** and ******. * *** ** **** *** ******** ****

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Jay Hobdy | 01/07/18 01:05pm

*** **** **** * ***** ** *** "******/**** *****" ***** is ** ****** ******. ******* * ****** *******, *** **** F5. ***** ** **** ** ** ****** ** *** ** and ******.

**'* ******* *** ******** **** ***** *** ***** ** ***** increasingly ******** ** *******. **** *****, ** *** ***** ** replace *** ***** **** ******** **** * ** ***. ***** for *** *************.

** *** ******* *** **** *** **** ***** ***** (** added **** **** ****) *** ** *** *** ******* *** to *** ****** ********** ** *** **** ** *** ******** ones.

Thumbnail cld

Chris Daniels

IPVMU Certified | 01/08/18 01:27pm

***** **** ********* *** * **** *****. ******* * ***** recommend **** ** *** ** * *** ** ********** **** that ******** "********* ********* ******* *********" ** ************* *** *** perform **** *** ** ******* ************ **** **** ******* ******* in *** ****/*** ****************** ******** ****** *********. **** *** ********* from *** ** ** *** ******* ***-*** ******* *** ********** series, ***-*** ******* *** ****** ******, ***-*** ************** ********, ***-*** grounding ************ *** ***-*** ******* ***** ********. ***** *** ***** sections ** ***** ** **** *** ***** *** *** ******** ones. * *** ******** ***** *** **** ** **** ****** that ***** ******* *********** ** ***/ ***** ****** ** **** cables *** ** ******** *** ******** ** *** ***** ******. Just * **** ** *** ****. ********* ** *****.

Undisclosed Integrator #4

01/11/18 07:32pm

* ** ****** **** *** **** ******** ********* **** *** doing ***** *** ******* ** *** *******. * ***'* **** if ** ** ******* *** ******* ********* *** ******** ** do ***** *** ******** ** ** **** *** **** ** busy ** ** ************* ** ** ******** *******. ****** ***, this ***** **** *** ******* ** ******* ** *** ******** has **** ****.

** * *******, ** **** ***** ** *** **** **** all ** *** ******* ** ********* *** ***** *********. ***** most ****** ***** **** ** *****'* **** * **********, ** have **** ***** **** **** ***** ****** *** ******* *** does *** **** **********. ** ***** *** **** **** * true ************ **** ** *** *** *** ** **** *******, you **** **** ******** ********* **** *** ************* *** **** documentation ******** ********* ******* **** *******.

******* ***** ** ****** ** ** ****** *** ******. *** many ****** **** **** **** ** *** *** **** ** tie-wraps ** ** ******, ******* ****** *** ** **** ** cut **** ***. ****** ***** ** ** **** ** **** your ******* ********** *** *********.

Derek Caudill

01/15/18 04:02pm

******** ******* ** * ********* ** ******* **.

Thumbnail zayon 1673

Ari Erenthal

Chesapeake & Midlantic | 01/15/18 04:27pm

* *** **** ** ******** *** ***** ***. ** ********** had ** ******** ** ***** *****, ****'* *** ** **** the ******:

**'* ********* ******* * ******* ****** ******* *******.

Thumbnail 3mttdm79po kyle200x240

Kyle Folger

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Ari Erenthal | 01/15/18 06:01pm

****'* ****** *****. ** *** ****** ** **** **** *******, I ***'* ******* *** **** *** ***** **. ** ****** has * ******* ** ** ***** ***** **** *** ********* without **** ******** *** ***** **** ****, * ***** **** to *** **. * ***'* ******* ******, *** ****** **** I **** ***** **** * **** ******* *****. ******** * have **** ****** *** ***** **** ***** ***.

Thumbnail zayon 1673

Ari Erenthal

Chesapeake & Midlantic | In reply to Kyle Folger | 01/15/18 06:15pm

**'* ********* ******** ** ** **** ******* ****, ** **** takes * ****** **** **** *** * ******* ** *************** and ****-*******. * **** ** ** ** *** *** **** when * *** * ****.

****'* * ***** ** *** ***** *** *********, **** **** Facebook:

Undisclosed Integrator #1

In reply to Ari Erenthal | 01/15/18 06:27pm

*** ***** ********* ******** ** **** ***** *********? :)

Undisclosed Integrator #5

In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #1 | 01/15/18 07:01pm

***** ****'* *** *********, **** *** ***** ******* *** (** the ***) ********* :)

Thumbnail zayon 1673

Ari Erenthal

Chesapeake & Midlantic | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #1 | 01/15/18 07:23pm

***** **** ** ******* *********** **** ******* **** ***************** *** ****, ** *** ****** *** ********* ** ***** enough ** **** ****'* *** *** *** ***'** ******** ** do ****. *********, ** *** ****** *** **** ** *** see *** ******** ** ** *****.

* ***** ***** ***** *** *** ** ******* **** ** four **** ****** ** ****-** *******.

Undisclosed Integrator #5

In reply to Ari Erenthal | 01/15/18 07:29pm

***** ** ** ***** ******** ****** ** ** ******'* ** a ***** ******** ** ****-** ******. ********** ** **** ** connected, ** ***'* ***** ********** **** *** ********* ** *** box *** *** ** *** *** ** *** ****.

Thumbnail zayon 1673

Ari Erenthal

Chesapeake & Midlantic | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #5 | 01/15/18 07:40pm

****.

** ***** **, * *** ** ****** (*****) *** ~* beanies. **** ****'** ***** * ***'* ****, *** * ***** they're *** *** *********.

Undisclosed #2

In reply to Ari Erenthal | 01/31/18 04:52pm

******* * ******* *** ***** **** *** ****** ** *** lower ***-*****, ******* *** **** ***** **********?

********** *****, ** **** **** ** ************ *****, *** ****** might **** ******* ********, **?

Undisclosed End User #6

In reply to Undisclosed #2 | 01/31/18 05:02pm

********

*** *****!

Thumbnail picture of guitar with chris

Christopher Freeman

01/31/18 01:38pm

***** *************** ****** ** *** ******* , *** ***** ***** at *** **** *********.

***** ******* ***** ** ********** *********** **** *** *********** ***** to *** ** *** ******** , **** ** ***** ** gets *****

******* , ****** ** ****** * , **** ****'* *** out *** **** , **** **** *** *** ***** *** leave * ***** *** ****** ****.

***** **** , ** ********** *********** **** ** ********* ** keep **** ** *****.

**** **** **** ***** ******** ***** **

Thumbnail 3mttdm79po kyle200x240

Kyle Folger

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Christopher Freeman | 01/31/18 02:06pm

** **** ************ * **** **** *** **** ******* ** does ***** ******* *** **** ** *******. * **** **** what *** ******** ****** *** *** *** ********* **** **** it ****** ************ ** *** ****.

*'** **** **** **** ***** ***** ** *** **** ****** from *** ***** *** ***** **** ** ***** ** * professional *******. ** ***** *** *** ***** ***** *** **** looks ************ *** **** *** **** ***** *** **** *******.

* **** ******* ** ***** ** **** ******* ********. ** the ********* ** ******* ******, ** *** ********* ***** ** pay ** **** *** ****** ***** ******* ******** ***** ******* was "******".

Jay Hobdy

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Kyle Folger | 01/31/18 06:10pm

"*** ** *** ******, *** ***** ** ** ***** ********" is *** ******* *******.

***** ** **** ** ************, **** ** **** **** ***** belongs ** ****, ** ***** * **** ****** (* ** 4 ** **** ***** *******) *** ****** ** ********* **.

Undisclosed #2

In reply to Kyle Folger | 01/31/18 07:47pm

** ***** *** *** ***** ***** *** **** ***** ************ and **** *** **** ***** *** **** *******.

* ********** ******* *** **** ******* ** ** ***** ** a **** ******** ********** ***** *** ***.

Undisclosed Manufacturer #7

01/31/18 05:30pm

**'* ********* ** ********** *** *********** ******* *****, *********, *** best *********.

***** *** *** **** ******. ** *** ******* *****, *** NFPA *** ***** ***** *** ********. * **** ********* *** effect *******, *** *** ********* *************. *** ******* ** ********** a ***** ***** ***** ** * ****** *****. **** ****** never **** ** **********, *** ** **** **** ** ********* causes **** ** ****, **** ********* ***** **** ****. **** code ********* *** ********* **-**** **** ** ******.

********* *** *** ***** ***********. ******** **, *, *** ** are *** ****/***/*** *********, ***** ******* ***********. ***********, ****, ****, return ****, *** ******** ** ****** ******** ** ******* ***********. Based **** ******** ******* ***********, ******* ********* *** ** **** that *** ************** **** ******* ******** *********. ********* ********* **** usually ******* ******* ** * *** *****, ***** ** ***********.

**** ********* *** ********* * *********** ** *****, *********, *** recognized ******** **** ********* ********** ** *** ********. *** ***** TDMM *** ********* ******* *** ******* ********. ***** ***** ** documents ********* ******* * ***, *** *** * ******** ********* for *****, *********, *** **** *********.

Thumbnail picture of guitar with chris

Christopher Freeman

01/31/18 07:16pm

**** ************ ******** **** *** **** ** *** ** *********

****** *** ************ , *** **** **** **** *** *.*. if **** **** **

** *** ******** *** *** ********* * ****** , * mandate *** ****, ** *** ******* ********

**** * ******* ****** *** * **** * *** ** others , * *** **** **** **** , **** **** dont **** *** **** ** *** **** **** ***** **** they **** *****.

** **** ******* , ********* *** **** ** **** ** the *********** *** ******* **** *** ** *** *** ***** the **********

Undisclosed Manufacturer #7

In reply to Christopher Freeman | 01/31/18 07:48pm

**** *** ********* **** ** * ******* **** *****, *** time ********* ** ******** ***** *** ***** ***** ***** ** always ** **********.

Login to read this IPVM report.
Why do I need to log in?
IPVM conducts unique testing and research funded by member's payments enabling us to offer the most independent, accurate and in-depth information.

Related Reports

Installing Box Cameras Indoors Tutorial on May 22, 2018
This tutorial starts our physical installation for video surveillance series, starting with Box Cameras, one of the oldest and most basic types....
Cybersecurity for IP Video Surveillance Guide on May 18, 2018
Keeping surveillance networks secure can be a daunting task, but there are several methods that can greatly reduce risk, especially when used in...
Installing Cameras in Plenums Tutorial on May 15, 2018
There is often confusion about plenum ceilings, with misinformation about what is required when running cables through them and mounting cameras...
Measuring For Security Installation Guide on May 15, 2018
Accurate measurement is a fundamental skill, yet many installers do not know how to do it. Using these tools are a key skill needed for security...
Genetec Clearance Face Detection / Redaction Test on May 14, 2018
Privacy regulations such as GDPR (EU Public Privacy), HIPAA (US Medical Privacy), and FERPA (US Student Privacy) are driving video surveillance...
Access Visitor Management Systems Guide on May 11, 2018
"Who are you, and why are you here?" Facilities that implement Visitor Management Systems hope they never need to ask that question to anyone,...
Access Control Card Printers Guide on May 03, 2018
Card printers are a core component of professional access control systems, often used as photos IDs and prominently displayed. Modern badges put...
IP Network Hardware for Surveillance Guide on May 02, 2018
Video surveillance systems depend on IP networking equipment. In this guide, we explain the key pieces of equipment and features, explaining where...
Access Control Levels and Schedules Tutorial on May 01, 2018
Configuring access levels and setting up schedules is central to maintaining facility security. Many people may need to enter areas but most do not...
Amazon Enters Home Security Services on Apr 26, 2018
Move over ADT? It is certainly what investors have feared for ADT, especially since Amazon acquired Ring. [Update: We spoke with Amazon and have...

Most Recent Industry Reports

Buy Arecont: Top Bid $10 Million Cash on May 22, 2018
Last year, Arecont had a deal for a purchase price of $170 million (see Failed Arecont China Acquisition). This year, Arecont has a deal for a...
Installing Box Cameras Indoors Tutorial on May 22, 2018
This tutorial starts our physical installation for video surveillance series, starting with Box Cameras, one of the oldest and most basic types....
The Hikvision Smart Classroom Behavior Management System on May 22, 2018
Hikvision's rapidly growing offering of analytics, which we most recently examined with Hikvision's ethnic minority analytics, is now going into...
Dahua Intrusion Analytics And VMD Tested on May 21, 2018
Dahua ships basic analytics on practically all their cameras, ranging from low cost to high end. To see how these analytics work in real world...
Exacq Improving Technical Support, Responding To Integrator Complaints on May 21, 2018
Exacq had been a long-term favorite of integrators, but since their 2014 Tyco acquisition, Exacq has fallen in IPVM integrator studies (though...
Best Manufacturer Technical Support 2018 on May 21, 2018
While 5 manufacturers made the worst technical support 2018 list, only 3 stood out as providing the best technical support to 190+ integrators in...
Stealth / UCIT - Remote Video Monitoring Provider Profile on May 18, 2018
Can 2 remote video monitoring companies, Stealth Monitoring from the US and UCIT from Canada combine to impact the market and compete in a changing...
Cybersecurity for IP Video Surveillance Guide on May 18, 2018
Keeping surveillance networks secure can be a daunting task, but there are several methods that can greatly reduce risk, especially when used in...
Forced Entry / Duress Access Tutorial on May 17, 2018
Even though access control normally keeps people safe, tragedies have revealed a significant issue. If users are forced to unlock doors for...
ADT Stock Drops 50% Since IPO on May 17, 2018
It has been a brutal 4 months for ADT. They first expected to IPO at ~$18. They IPOed at $14, dropping immediately to $12.39 And now, not even...

The world's leading video surveillance information source, IPVM provides the best reporting, testing and training for 10,000+ members globally. Dedicated to independent and objective information, we uniquely refuse any and all advertisements, sponsorship and consulting from manufacturers.

About | FAQ | Contact