The PRC's version of the CIA, the Ministry of State Security or MSS, has declared that "the extensive participation of the people" is required to "strengthen anti-espionage":
Espionage is a highly concealed, professional, and harmful seriously illegal and criminal act. It not only requires the national security organs to play the role of specialized counter-espionage agencies, but also requires the extensive participation of the people and joint prevention, so as to strengthen anti-espionage [emphasis added]
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