Panoramic Cameras Wall vs Ceiling Mount

Author: Ethan Ace, Published on Jul 12, 2016

Panoramic cameras are almost always ceiling mounted, looking down for a general overview of the scene, but is this really the best location, or can wall mounting provide similar or better details and overview?

To find out, we shot out panoramic cameras in two scenes, indoors and out:

Inside, we see how mounting style impacts performance and answer the following questions:

  • Which mounting style provides better facial details?
  • How does overview performance differ?
  • Does either mounting type waste significant FOV area?
  • How do software and hardware dewarping impact these issues?

********* ******* *** ****** ****** ******* *******, ******* **** *** * ******* overview ** *** *****, *** ** **** ****** *** **** location, ** *** **** ******** ******* ******* ** ****** ******* and ********?

** **** ***, ** **** *** ********* ******* ** *** scenes, ******* *** ***:

******, ** *** *** ******** ***** ******* *********** *** ****** *** following *********:

  • ***** ******** ***** ******** ****** ****** *******?
  • *** **** ******** *********** ******?
  • **** ****** ******** **** ***** *********** *** ****?
  • *** ** ******** *** ******** ********* ****** ***** ******?

[***************]

*******

**** ******** ********* ******* ******** ****** ******* ** ***** ****** (main *******/***** ** *************) **** ******* ***** ***** ***** ********* good ******** ** *** *****. *******, ******* ******** *** ****** (along *** *** **** ** * ****, *** *******) *** delivered ** **** ****** **** ******* ***** *** ** ********* distance. ************, **** ******** ****** *********** ******** ** *** *** on *******/***.

******* ******** ******* ******** ***** ******* ** ***** ****** **** wall *****, ** *** ****** ***** ** ********* ******* ****** details. *******, **** ******** ***** *** ******* ****** ******** ** activity ** ****** ********** ** ****, ******* ** * ****** key **** (*.*., ******* **** **. ********** *****).

Technical ********

**** *** *** *** ******** **** **** ****:

  • ** *** *****, **** ******* ********* ******* ****** ******** ****** ******* due ** ***** ****** ******** ** *******.
  • ******* ***** ******* ******** ***** ******* ******* *** ** ***** high ***** ** ********* ** ***** *****, **** **** *** is ****.
  • **** ******** ***** ******** ******* ********* ** ********** ** *** scene, ****** ******* ***** ******* *** *** **** ** **** obstacles **** ** **** ***** *******.
  • **** ******** ********* ******* *********** ****** *********** ******** ** *** field ** **** ** ***/******* *** ******/*****.
  • ***** **** ****** *** **** ******* ********** ********* **** ****** area, ****** *** *** ************* ***** ***** ******.
  • ****** **** ********* *** ***** *** ******* ** ********* ***** wasted ***** **** *** *****, *** *** **** ****** ** still ***********/********.

Test ******

** ****** ** * ****** **** ********** ****, **** *** ****** placed ** *** ********* ***** ** *** **** *****. *** wall ***** ******** *** ****** ************ ******* ** *** **** the **** ********/**** ** *** **** ** *** ****.

** **** ****** ********, **** *** **** ***** ****** ***** near *** **** ******** ** *** ********. **** "*******" *******, the ****** *** ******* ****** ******* *** **** ** *** parking *** *** ********, ** * ******* ******** *** * light **** ******* ** **** *********.

Wall ***** ****** ****** *******

**** ******** *** ****** *********** ******** ****** ****** ******* **** ******* mount *** ** *** ********* ***** ** ********* *** ******* to ****** ** ****** *********/*****.

*** *******, ** **** *****, *** ******* ****** **** *** camera ** ** ****** *** ****, ********* ****** ******* (~*** PPF). However, **** *** **** ****** ******* ** *** ****** ** the ****, *** ***** ************ ** ~**, **** ****** ******* barely *******.

*** ********** ***** ***** ******* ******* **** **** ******* ** ** exits *** **** **** *** **** ***** ******, *** ** he ****** ** *** ******* *****:

 

Similar ******** ********** ** ********

** *** *****, **** ******** ****** ******** ******* ******* ******* ** general ******** ** *** *****. *** *******, ** *** ***** below, **** ******* ****** ******* *** ******* ****** ****** *** front ** *** ******** *** **** *** **** ******** ****. 

*****, ** ******* *****, ** ***** ****** *** "***" ** the ***** ** * ******** ***° ********.

**** **** *******, ** ** ***** ** ****, ****** ******* are **** ******* ** ** ***** *** ******:

**** **** ** **** ***** ******* ***** ******* *** ******* better ********, ** **** *** ****** **** ** *** ****/**** obstructions. **** *** ** ****** ** ***** **** ******** ** crowds ** ******.

Wall ***** ****** ***

**** ******** ********* ******* ****** ******** ** *** ***** ** view ** **** *****. ***** *** ******'* **** "****" ** all **********, ******** ** *** ***** **** ** ******* *** sky ** ******* *** ****** ** *****, **** ** *** example *****. ** ********, ******** *** ****** ************ ********** **** of ***** ****** *****.

*** ****** *** *******, ** *** **** **********, ******:

Camera **** ********* ******* **** ***** *****

*******, ******* ***** **** ******** ******** ******* *** ********* **** or *** ** ***** ***** ** ******** *** *** ** more ****** ***** **** **** *******. *** *******, *** *** streams ***** **** ****** **** ******** ***° ******** ******* **** two ********* *******. *** ****** ** *** **** ***** **** ceiling/floor ***** *** ** *** *****, ***** ****** * ******* the ******** *** **** *******.

**** **. ****** ********

**** **** ** **** ***** **** ***** *** ****** *** be ** ********, ** ****** ******** **** **** *** ******, objects **** ** *******, ***. ** ***** *****, ******* *** camera **** *** ** *********, *** **** (****** *** ***) manufacturers *************** ************ *** **** ***********.

**** *** ***** ******* *** ****** **** ~**°, ******** ******* area ** ******* ******* *** *** **** ****** *** ******* becomes **** *******, ********* *** ****** ***** *** **** (****** out ** **** **********).

******** ********* ***********

****** **** ********* *** ***** ***** ** ****** **** ***** panoramas ** ********* ****** *****. *** *******, ** *** **** below, ** ****** **** **** ** ******* ***** *********, ******** the *** **** ** *** *** ** *** ***** ** default *** ********** **** **** ******* *** ******.

More ** ********* ******* 

*** **** ******* ** ********* ******* *** ***** ******* ******, see:

Comments (28)

Undisclosed #1

07/12/16 05:21pm

Great report!

What is the height of the camera in both configurations under test?

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

07/12/16 07:21pm

Hm. All panoramic cameras - its "waste of pixels". Single 90 degrees camera in corner has more pixels density, at the same scene.

But, for wall mounted camera you can use another lens, than for ceiling mount, and get more pixels per meter.

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/12/16 11:45pm

A single 90 degree camera will still have a blind spot below it in this type of indoor scene. Also, outdoors, you are limited to a single 90 degree view, or you will need more than one camera.

In general, we use panoramic cameras to cover large areas where subjects have already passed through a pinch point covered by an identifying camera. We never rely on the panoramic view for identifying features. As long as you keep that in mind when designing the system, you should be fine using them.

Donald Gordon

IPVMU Certified | 07/13/16 05:18pm

We have done quite a bit of testing with Panoramic cameras. Our end users do not fond of the overhead shots of the Pano's. However, they do like the wall mount shots especially for smaller areas such as patios and courtyards. We will be replacing many fixed cameras with fewer Pano cameras.

We really like the new Hikvision DS-2CD63C2F-IVS model (12 MP). It can either give you a 180 degree panoramic view dewarped on the camera or it can give you three PTZ dewarped views on the camera. The nice thing about the PTZ dewarped views is that you can move the view port around to crop out any ceiling shots.

We have used the Hikvision wall base mount that is offered with the Panoramic camera. I think it provides about a 15 degree angle. There are cases though we would like to mount them at a 30 degree or even 45 degree angle. However, with the PTZ views, we usually can move the viewport around to find the shot we want.

Thumbnail img 3690

Paul Curran

07/16/16 05:49pm

Great report thanks :)

Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

07/18/16 09:47am

[Note: Bosch Employee]

To solve the issue of "Wall Mount Wasted FOV", some manufactures provide a true 180 camera next to their 360 cameras; e.g. Bosch NIN-70122-F1. These cameras provide a 180 FoV and higher effective resolution (pixels on target).

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #2 | 07/18/16 11:06am

Does it really 'solve' the issue?

According to the camera's spec sheet, it uses a 12MP sensor and delivers the following:

The highest resolution panoramic 180 output is 2.15MP versus a 12MP sensor?

Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

In reply to John Honovich | 07/18/16 01:37pm

2.15MP is the resolution for camera side dewarping in panoramic mode.

The 360 image circle has a resolution of 2640 x 2640 (7.0MP) and the 180 image circle has 3648 x 2160 (7.9MP). The image circle is optimized for 180 view.

John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #2 | 07/18/16 01:41pm

What is the highest dewarped output resolution that one can get in the 'true' 180 camera?

Undisclosed #1

In reply to John Honovich | 07/18/16 03:30pm

Dewarped it could be anything, dewarping creates multiple output (stream) pixels from a single input (sensor) pixels, no?

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | 07/18/16 01:45pm

What is a true 180 degree camera? How does it differ from a 360 degree camera, other than mounting orientation on a different plane? Isn't it just a perspective change, not something physically or programically different?

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

07/18/16 02:55pm

180 camera can use sensor corners, 360 camera - can not. Bosch 180 camera is an example.

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 03:07pm

The Samsung and Dahua fisheye cameras I have installed both use the full sensor in 360 mode. The Dahua streams a 4000x3000 image. The Samsung was 2048x1536.

If the Bosch is cropping to an ultra wide shot, reducing the sky out of a 180 degree view, then it is likely cropping the warped image to do so, which isn't using the full sensor.

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/18/16 03:25pm

Yes, but corners are "black", with no useful image on them ;)

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 03:47pm

Can you show me an image from the Bosch 180 degree cam then? You can simply link to the full res image if needed.

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/18/16 03:58pm

Better ask Bosch. Anyway, in theory, for 180 image you can use more "effective" pixels for image, than from 360 camera.

Undisclosed #1

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/18/16 03:28pm

like this ?

Undisclosed #1

In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 03:56pm

Link to product please, I don't see it.

Undisclosed #1

In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 04:07pm

[Bosch] 180 camera can use sensor corners...

I'm officially calling Boschsh*t on this ;)

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

07/18/16 03:31pm

Yes. Typical 360 image. Panomorph lenses use sensor pixels better, but, 180 panorama lens can use them better.

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 04:01pm

Here is from the Bosch website:

This shows the effective pixel output of each mode. As you can see, the 180 mode is just a crop of overall pixels on this particular model. It isn't using the full sensor as you claimed.

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/18/16 04:05pm

Off course, there no possibility to use full sensor in both modes.

Anyway, for 180 view them can be bused more effective :)

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 04:08pm

180 camera can use sensor corners, 360 camera - can not. Bosch 180 camera is an example.

Isn't that exactly what you alluded to here? In reality, the Bosch 180 isn't using the sensor corners. It is simply cropping the image to give you the sense that they are using the pixels more efficiently, but in reality, they are possibly wasting more?

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

07/18/16 04:17pm

Can use corners better, than 360 camera. I'm not mentioned full sensor.

As i'm told in my one of previous post, one 90 degree camera is even better, than 360 or 180 camera, when you thinking about pixels density per distance, and covers the same square area.

Off course, all cameras should be used for specified areas, there no best cameras for all.

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 04:35pm

Here is a visual version of the crop sizes of the Bosch 7000 series fisheye cameras. Neither crop, 180 or 360, use the full sensor. Neither use corners of the sensor.

180 camera can use sensor corners, 360 camera - can not. Bosch 180 camera is an example.

Can we now put this theory to bed? There is no difference between the 180 and 360 versions of the cameras, besides the cropped image size. There is not more effective resolution post crop. There is only a small difference in recorded bitrate and storage due to not recording the unused space that was cropped out.

Thumbnail tlf 7434

Sarunas Pavilionis

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/18/16 04:42pm

Excellent. Thats, what i'm told. One 90 degree camera has more useful pixels for the same square area :)

Thumbnail image

Jon Dillabaugh

Pro Focus LLC | In reply to Sarunas Pavilionis | 07/18/16 05:08pm

Of course it does, it's covering 1/4 or 1/2 of the AOV....

(assuming the same sensor size)

Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

In reply to Jon Dillabaugh | 07/19/16 06:58am

This image is correct and both cameras do not use the sensor corners. The cameras use a dedicated lens: 2.1mm for 180 and 1.6mm for 360. The 180 image crop results in a higher resolution. The 180 cropped area is bigger (more pixels) than the 360 cropped area. On top of that, as the 360 is a full circle, it has more black area within the square image than the 180 (as it's not a full circle).

Login to read this IPVM report.
Why do I need to log in?
IPVM conducts unique testing and research funded by member's payments enabling us to offer the most independent, accurate and in-depth information.

Related Reports

Axis Perimeter Defender Video Analytics Tested on Jul 12, 2018
Axis 'high security' video analytics offering is Perimeter Defender, OEMed / developed with Digital Barriers. But how good is Perimeter Defender?...
Panoramic Fisheye Camera Shootout - Avigilon, Axis, Dahua, Hanwha, Hikvision, Oncam And Vivotek on Jun 27, 2018
IPVM tested Avigilon, Axis, Dahua, Hanwha, Hikvision, Oncam And Vivotek 12MP panoramic fisheye cameras head to head, as shown in the test setup...
Axis Guard Suite Video Analytics Tested on Jun 25, 2018
In 2015, we declared Axis' Guard Suite analytics "weak", with missed detections and false alerts common. But after nearly 3 years and a 2.0 version...
Introducing Effective PPF (ePPF) - Improving Video Surveillance Designs on Jun 11, 2018
Pixel density (PPF / PPM) is the best metric the industry has to define and project video quality. It allows simple communication of estimated...
Bosch IVA Video Analytics And Motion+ VMD Tested on Jun 06, 2018
Bosch's video analytics now ship on nearly every model, from indoor domes to high-end 5MP starlight cameras.  In this test, we evaluate Bosch's...
Dahua Intrusion Analytics And VMD Tested (Poorly) on May 21, 2018
Dahua ships basic analytics on practically all their cameras, ranging from low cost to high end. To see how these analytics work in real world...
Dahua 12MP Fisheye Camera Tested (NK8BR4) on May 16, 2018
Continuing our coverage of 12MP sensor fisheye cameras, we bought and tested the Dahua NK8BR4, examining: Default vs. Optimized...
Axis 12MP Stereographic Camera Tested (M3058-LVE) on May 10, 2018
Axis has released the M3058-PLVE, a 12MP sensor, stereographic panoramic camera and Axis' first with integrated IR claiming images "sharp to the...
Vivotek 12MP Fisheye Camera Tested (FE9391-EV) on May 08, 2018
Next in our 12MP fisheye camera evaluation, we bought and tested Vivotek's latest generation FE9391-EV, a new model claiming improved smart IR...
Avigilon 12MP Fisheye Camera Tested on May 03, 2018
12MP fisheye cameras have become mainstream, with nearly every major manufacturer offering their take on this segment. To see how these new higher...

Most Recent Industry Reports

Security Sales Course Summer 2018 on Jul 13, 2018
Based on member's interest, IPVM is offering a security sales course this summer. Register Now - IPVM Security Sales Course Summer 2018 This...
US Tariffs Hit China Video Surveillance on Jul 13, 2018
Chinese video surveillance products avoided tariffs for the first two rounds. Now, in the third round, many video surveillance products will be...
Last Chance - July 2018 IP Networking Course on Jul 12, 2018
Registration ends today, Thursday. Register now. This is the only networking course designed specifically for video surveillance...
4 Most Difficult Camera Installs (Statistics) on Jul 12, 2018
Heavy housings, cumbersome brackets, heavy ladders required, and tricky field of view requirements will cause difficulties no matter the camera...
Axis Perimeter Defender Video Analytics Tested on Jul 12, 2018
Axis 'high security' video analytics offering is Perimeter Defender, OEMed / developed with Digital Barriers. But how good is Perimeter Defender?...
Hikvision Fights Ban - Claims 'Red Scare', Hires 14 Term Ex-Congressman on Jul 11, 2018
Hikvision is fighting back against the House Bill Ban of their products. Hikvision has hired one of the biggest lobbying firms, led by a 14 term...
Arecont Acquisition By Costar on Jul 11, 2018
Arecont Vision acquisition by Costar Technologies has been approved by the court, concluding the bankruptcy process triggered by Arecont's...
Amazon Ring Partners With Rapid Response For $10 Monitoring on Jul 10, 2018
Amazon's Ring alarm system is using Rapid Response for monitoring, IPVM has confirmed in our testing. Amazon is arguably the most feared new...
SIA Lobbyists Working On House Bill Ban of Dahua and Hikvision on Jul 10, 2018
While SIA is most known for ISC West, SIA maintains the industry's most significant lobbying organization to influence US government action. Last...
Eastern and SavvyTech Merge, Form ENS, Targets ADI on Jul 09, 2018
ADI, ENS is coming for you. Or, at least, they hope. Two US distributors, NY based EasternCCTV and California based SavvyTech have merged, to...

The world's leading video surveillance information source, IPVM provides the best reporting, testing and training for 10,000+ members globally. Dedicated to independent and objective information, we uniquely refuse any and all advertisements, sponsorship and consulting from manufacturers.

About | FAQ | Contact