Mobile *********** ***********
***** ****** ******* ** credentials ** **** ***** has * *** **** factor.
** **** *****, *** phone *** *** **** to ** ******** ** app ********* ** ***** to **** * ****, with **** ***** ********* or ***** ******** ***** enough ** **** ******* user ********** ****.
******* ** ******** * card, ***, ***, ** fingerprint ** * ******, a **** ******* * phone ** ********* ** app *** *** **** is ********.
***** ** *** ****** personal ***** ** ******, the **** **** **** accompany ***** **** ****, wallets, ** ** ***** and **** *** *** easily **** ** ********* make **** **** ********* card ************.
Three ***** ****** *******
** ***** ** *******, three ****** ******* ** mobile *********** *** **** in ******:
- *** (********* *** ******)
- *** (**** ***** *************)
- *** ***** ***********
Mobile ********** ****** **********
************ ***** ****** ** used ***** * *** difference *** ******* ****** access ***********. ** *******, access ************ **** ****** will ****** *****/*** **** methods *** ********* **** their *******, **** **** method ****** ********* *********** and ********.
*** ********* ***** ***** the ***** *********** ******* types:

*** *******, ****** *** difference ** ***** ******* the ***** *******. ***** NFC ***** ** ***** (typically **** **** * inches), *** ***** *** BLE ** ****** ** ~150 ****, ***** *** systems *********** **** ****** only ******* ** **-** and ******** ************.
** ***** *****, ***** method ** **** ******* reliability ***. *** *******, with *** ******, ***** BLE ** **** ******** for ********** ** *** reader **** ***, *** because ********* ***** ***** may ***** ***** ****** is ******* ****, ******* user ********** ** ***** determined ** ***** ****** access ****** **** ***.
Many ****** ******* *** ******** *******
** ***** ** ******** the ******** ** * particular ******, **** ****** access ******* *********** ******** mobile ******* ** ***** systems.
*** *******,*** ********** **** *** ** NFC, ***************** *** *****. *** available ******* ****** ** how ****** ** ********** into *** ****** ********, as ** *** **** with****** ********************* (***) ***** **. ****** **** *** the **** ********** *******, PDK ********** ***** *** and *** **. *** only *** *** ****** version.
***** *** ** *** readers **** ******* **** credentials, **** ******* *********** directly **** ******* **********,** *** **-** ** communicate ** *** ******.
BLE (********* *** ******)
*** ** *** **** common ****** ****** ****** method, ******** ** ****** all ****** ****** *** mobile ****** ********.
* *** ******* ** that *** ********* ***** are **** ** *** cost ******** ** ***, and ************* ****** ****** money ** ******* *** compliant **** ********** ** volumes ****.
** ***** ** **********, BLE ******** ****** ***** to ********, ** **** phone ********* *** * showstopper *** ***** ******* backup ********** ******* **** cards, ****, ** **** to ** ****.
*** *** ****** *** most ****** ****** ** remote *************, ***** ******** engineering ********* ********** *** low/no *** ********* *****. Many ********-***** ******** **********,****, *** ***** ********** use *** ** ******* credentials.
NFC (**** ***** *************)
*** ********* ** ****** is *****, **** ******* phones ******** ******** ***************, but *****/******* ***** **************** ******* **** *** **** with ****** ******.
** ***** ** *********, NFC ********* *** ********** of ***** ***** ** use * **********. **** an *** **** *** been ******* ** ** access **********, ** *** be **** ** * passive **** *** ***** energized ** *******, * feature ******* *** ** Apps *****.
***** ****** ******* *** US *** ************ **** banking, ******* *****, *** mass *******, *** *** is ***** ********** ****** the ** *** ********* BLE ** **** ****** used.
App *****
* *****, *** **** common, ****** **** ** app ** ******* * door ****** ********.
*** *** ****** ***** was **** ** ******* consumer-grade ********* *************, *** *** ******** into ********** ********* *********,********* ****,****,********,*****, *** ******.
*** ***** ** ***** shows * '*** **** to ******' ****** ********* as ********** **** ********* ******:
***** **** ******, ****** use **-** ** *********** with ******* ** ******** interface **** ********* **** controllers.
**** ********* *** ******* customer ******** ** ***** remote ****** *** *** or ******* *********, ***. to **** ***********.
Pricing *** ****** ****** *******
*** **** ** ****** mobile ** ***** ****** typically ******** ***** ******* (often ********* ***** ****) and * ******** / licensing ****.
******* *** ******* ********* range ~$*** - $*** each.
******** / ********* **** ranges *************:
- *** **** ******** ******* fee: **** ** ********* the ***** ********* ******* typical ****** **** ******* like ********* **** *** Nortek ********* ******** ***** $10 *** ******, *** time ****.
- ******* ******** ******* *** per ******: ******** *** Proxy ****** * ******* fee *** ****** ** $20. ***** * ****** ratio ** ** ******* (or ****) *** ******, this ** ** ********* cost ** * *** dollars *** ***** *** device.
- ******* ******** ******* *** per ******: **** ** typically *** **** ********* overall ****** **** ******* like *** *** ***** generally ******** $* ** more *** ****** *** month.
** *** **** *** of ****** *********, **** $70+ ** **** *** year *** ******, ********** costs *** ******** *** or **** ******** ** conventional ******** *********** **** range **** $* ** $8 **** ***, ** average, **** ** ***** a ****, ** *** multiple *****.
Mobile ****** **** ******
***** ****** ******* ******* use ******* *******/***'* ********* for ***** ****** ****** offerings.
*** *******, *** ****** brands ***** *** ***** suppliers:

**** ******** ********** ****** brands ****, ***** *** their ****** **** ***** vendors, *** ***** ******** a ****** ****** *** may **** ***** ** licensing *** ***********, *** technical ***********.
Limited ****** ***** *********
** ******* ********** ** mobile ****** ** **** only * *** ******* are **********, ***** *** limit ********* *** **** how *** ****** ** connected ** * **** controller *** ******* ** OSDP.
*** ********** ***** ***** from *** ******** ***** the ********* ** ******** reader ****, *** ****** application ***** **** ******* mounts *** *** ** possible ***** ** ***** product ** ****:

** **** *****, **** with*** ******, * ****** ** form ******, **** ********** format *******, *** ******* vs. **** ********** ******* are ********* ******* *** entire *** ** ****** line ** ****** **********.
*******, ******* *** ************* limited **** * ****** like****** **** ******** **** *** ****, 125 *** *** *******-**** model *********.
Management & ***** ********* ********
************* *** ******** ****** access ** *** ****** for ********** ****** *******.
* ***** ** ********** and ****** ******* ********** issues **** ** **** are *** ********* ******* with *********** ********** *******. These *******:
- ***** & **** *** Inexpensive
- '***** **** *** ******' (BYOD) *** ** *******
- ******* ******* *******
- ******* ** ** ******* IDs
- ******* ***** ***********
Cards & **** *** ***********
****** ******, **** *********** ones, *** ******* *** - *** *** **** of * ****. *** the **** ** *********** a ***** ** **** higher, ********* ******** ********* and ******** ******* ***** a **** ******* **** inexpensive *** *********** **** to ******** **** ******.
** * **** ****** or ** ****, *** employer ******** * $** piece ** *******, ***** if * ***** ****** or ** ****, ******* must *** ******** ** dollars ** ******* **.
'Bring **** *** ******' (****) *** ** *******
** **** *****, ********* will *** ** ****** employee ******. *********, '***** Your *** ******', ** asking ***** ** ******** their ******** ****** *** commercial **** ******** ******** problems.
****** *** ***** **** how ********** ******* ******** is **********, ** ******* or *** ***** ****** are ******* ** ****** employer ************ *** ******* management ********* ** ******** devices.
Ongoing ******* *******
******* *********** ***** ** what ******* ** *** phone **** ** ******?
** ******* ************* ****** the ************** ** *********, even ** **** ****** enter **** ********* ** a ******? ** **** employers ****** *******?
****** ***, *** ******** leaves * *** ****** to ** *********** *** otherwise ****** ** ****** credentials *** *** ****.
Awkward ** ** ******* ***
****** ******** ***** **** are ***** ******* **** the ****'* *******, ****, and ***** ******** ******* like ** ***** ** magstripes, ***** *** ****** or ******** **** ***** with ******.
******* *** *** * factor ** ******** ************ for ***** ******** *****, where ** * ****** others *** ***** *** picture ** * **** to *** ****** ********** it *** ******.
************* *** ****** ****** this ** **** ********* by ********* ******, ***** require ***** ** **** other ******** ** ***** proof *** ***** **** is ******.
******** **** ****** ******** or ********* ********* *** phones *** ** ******** for ****** *****, *** while ******** ** *********, overall ********** *** **** to ****** *** ***** may ******** **** ** the '****** ******' *****.
Battery ***** ***********
**** ******** ** ***** as ******* **** *** issues **** ******, *** their ******* ** ******** credentials ******** ** ********* credential **** ** *****:

******, ******* *****, ********* condition, ******** ********, *** even *****-******* ******* *** mitigated ****** **** *****.
Mobile ****** ********
*** * ******** **** at **** ** *** leading ****** ****** *********, see ********* ****** ******* ************* ** ******* *** key ********* *** ********** of ****.
***** **** ******* ** each ** ***** ********* in *** ****** ****** test ******:
Comments (22)
Undisclosed #1
************* ***, (** * commercial *******)?
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Abdelhamid Metwally
*** ** *** ****** of ****** ****** ************ for ******? ** *** my ************* ** ** more ******* **** ****** than **** *** ********** (I ***** ******** *** Salto **** ******* ****** technologies). ** *** **** any **** *** **** may ** *** ****?
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Undisclosed #1
********, ** *** ** these *** ******* ******* a ******** ******** ****?
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Undisclosed #1
** ** *** ****** MiFare ** * *****?
** ** *** ***’* legacy ****** **** ******* read *** ******?
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Undisclosed #1
**** ** *** **** of ********** ****** ******* **** NFC/Mifare ************* ** **** sort:
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Undisclosed Integrator #2
********** ******* ********** (***) offers * ********** ******* based ** **** **** offering *** (*** *******) BLE (*** *** ** Apple ************), ****/******** ****** the *** ****** *** "shake ** ******". **'* reader ****** *** *** items *** **** **** as **** ** ***** 125k ** ****** **********.
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Velayuthan Sundaresan
****** ****** *** ** limited ** ******** ********* (e.g. *********, ***** *******) and ************
*. **** *** ****** access ** *** **** whom *** *** ********** visiting *** ****** ** often ** ********** ******** office *********.
*. *** ** **** for ********* **** *** barrier **** ** *** long **** *****, *********** to ****
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Luca Fogliati
* ********** *** **** little "*****" **** *** mobile *** ****** *** on * ********'* ****.**** all *** ********* ********** on ******* ** ****** pretty **** **** *** blueetoth *** *** ********* so **** *** ****** was ******* ****** *** reader's **** (*.*. **** they **** *** *** a ***** ) ** was *********** *********** ** the ******.***** ** ******* in *** *** *** you *** *** ********* output *********** (*** ** you ***** **** *****) Apple *****'* ***** *** parties ** *** ***** telephone ******** (*** ********** power *** ** ******* mode) *** ***** *** nothing ** ** ****** to **** ***** **** to ** ******** ** their ***** ** ** go **** **** **** plattform
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Ng Choy Mei
****** *********** *** ******* more ***** ***.
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Charng Haw Guo
*** **** ****** **** is ** ***-*******.
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