Study Shows Video Surveillance Reduces Crime

By Robert Wren Gordon, Published May 06, 2021, 10:42am EDT

A new 2021 academic study on the global expansion of CCTV has found a 10% decrease in crime in areas using video surveillance vs those that do not.

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But how trustworthy is that number?

Inside this note, IPVM examines the study published jointly by US/UK-based authors, discussing its finding that video surveillance reduces crime and pointing out limitations due in part to the age and geographic scope of the study data.

*****

IPVM Image"*** ******************** ** **** surveillance: ******* ** ***** and ************ *** ******** technologies," ********* ** **************** ******* ** *********** and *************** ********* ***** **, ****, was * ***** ****** by ***** **-***** ***********, including ****'******* ***********. **** ******* ************'***. ******* ******* **** ****. ***** *. **********, ** ******** ********* of *** ********** ** Cambridge ** *** **.

***********

*** ****** ** **. study *** * ********** review *** ****-******** **** worked *** * **** of *** ******** **** studies, ** ***** **** 80 **** **** *** the ****-********, **** *** remaining ** **** ******* failing ** **** *** researchers' ********* ******** ***/** provide ********** ****.

*** ** **** ******* selected *** *** ****-******** included **** **** **** countries *** **** ********* over * **-**** ****** between **** *** ****:

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**% ** *** ******* were **** ** *** 2000s ** *******, ******* that **** ** ***** studies **** **** ******* deployed ** ***** *** or *******.

**** **** **% ** the ****-********'* ******* ******* data **** ****** *** UK ** *** **, with *** ********* **** Canada, ***** *****, ******, Spain, *********, ******, *** Poland:

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********

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***** ** ***** ****-******** of ** ******* **** nine ********* ********* ******* 1978 *** ****, *** authors *****:

*** ********** ******** ************ thatCCTV ************ ** associated **** *********** *** ****** ********** ** ***** and the effects vary across a range of contextual factors, including country of origin. [emphasis added]

** ******** ** ***** main *******, *** ******* also ***** **** ***** decreased ** ************* **% in ***** ***** ******** for **** *************, ****** particularly **** **** *** associated **** ************* *********** reductions ** ***** ** three—the **, **, *** South *****—** *** **** study *********.

Skepticism ** *******

**** ********** **** ********** of *** ******* ** significant ********* ******* ****** studies *** ********* *** cannot ** ********** ** other ******* **** *********** for ******** ** *****.

***** ** * *** table **** **** ****** ******* ******** ******* **** had ** ****** ** crime (** **** ***** of *.*), ******* ***** (an **** ***** **** 1.0) ** ********* ***** (an **** ***** ***** 1.0). ***** ***** ********* the ******** ***** ********* followed ** *** ** and *** **:

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*** ***** ***** ******* imply **** ***** ******* ~33% *** ***** **** CCTV, ******, ** *** authors ** **** *****, the ******* ****** ** studies ********* ******** ********.

***, ****** *** **, broken **** **** ***** categories, *** ********** ****** no ****** ** ******* crime *** ** ***** surveillance *** * ***** weak ******** ****** ** reducing ******* *****.

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** ******, ******* **** is *** ******* ** video ************ ** ***** environmental ******* ** *** clear.

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New ********** ****** ** ******* ****** ** ****

** ******** ** *** mostly *** ******* ********, enhanced ***** ********* **** the ******* ** ******** fighting, *********, ** ******** alerts ** ******** *********** in ****-**** *** ****** to ******* *** ************* of **** ******* ** reducing *****.

** ***** ********** ** expected ************ ** ****, the ******* ***** ***** ********** ********** "******* ********* technology (***), ******** ****** technology (***), *** ****** recognition ** ******** ************ likely ** ****** ******* integrated **** **** ** the ****** *****."

*********** ***** ************ *** been ******* *******, **** the ******** ** **** systems ********* ** ******* to ***** ******** **** something *** *** ******** in ***** *** *** camera ******* ** ** reviewed.

Monitoring ********* *******

*** ******* **** ***** that **** *************** ********* active ********** (*.*. ********* monitoring ** ***** ********* using * ***** **** or ******* ****, *** example) "********* ****** ****** sizes" **** ********* ********* CCTV *******.

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Country-Specific *****

***** *****: ***** *** ******* found **** "**** ******* in ***** ***** **** also ********** **** ************* significant ********** ** *****" (p. **), **** ******* caution ** ************ ***** results, ****** ****, ****** the ** *** ** (34 *** ** *******, respectively), ***** ****-******** **** included ***** ******* **** South ***** (*. *).

**: *** ******* ***** that **** ******* ********* in *** ** *********** statistically *********** ********** ** crime (*. **), ************ noting ****, ******** ** the **, ** ******* included ** *** ****-******** found **** ******** ************* significant ********** ** **** of ******** *****, ******* crime, *** ******* ***** (p. *).

**: *** ******* ***** that **** *** ********** with *********** ********** ** crime ** *** **, a ******* ******** ** the ******* ****. ****'* **** **-******** study(*. **). *******, ****** the **, *** ** results ****** ** ***** significance **** *********** ** the **** ******** ******** crime **********, *.*. ******* crime, ******** *****, *** violent ***** (*. **).

Limitation: ******* *********** ** ** **** **** *****

******* *** **** **** 34 ** *** ** studies ** *** ****-******** used **** **** *** UK (**** **** *** other *******, ********* *** US), *** ******* **** that ** *** ** studies **** ********* ** the *****, ****** *** most ****** ** **** 12+ ***** *** ** of ****.

*** **** **** **** 40% ** *** ****-********'* data ** **** * single ******* *** ** more **** ** ***** old ***** *********** ***********, particularly ***** **** **** older ******* ******* **** lax *************. **** ** acknowledged ** *** *******, who **** ****:

[*]* ** **** ******** that **** ********* ******* CCTV **** *** **** of ************ ***** **** research ** *** ** [in *** ****'*] ***** less ******** *******.

Limitation: ******* ** ****

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***** ************ ********** ******* rapidly, ************ *********** ** technology **** ** ******** as **** **** ********* that *** ******** ********* today. ******, **** ***** effectively ******* ** ********** from *** **** - 2010, **** ***** ************ was ************* **** ******** than ** ** *****.

******** *** ***** ******* cite *** ******** ** complexity ** **** ******* over *** **** ** years *** *** "*******" technological ************ ***** *** 1978 ***** *** *********, the ***** ****** ****** how **** **** ********* new ***** ************ ********** is.

Limitation: ***** ******* *** ******** ** *******

*** **** ** *** nine *********—***** *****, *****, Australia, ******, *** ******—*** meta-analysis **** ******** ***** or ***** ******* *** country.

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***** ********* *******, *** meta-analysis **** ******** **** from ***** ** *** 27 ** ****** ****** and ** ******* ******* from ********* ********* ** the ****/******* ****** **** as *** ******* *** Singapore. ***** ********** *********, key *******/********* **** ** Africa, *****, ****** ******* the ** (**** *** exception ** ******), *****, the ****** ****, *** Russia *** ****** **** the ****-********. ** ****, it ****** *** ** assumed **** **** ************* that **** ****** *********** in * **/**-******* ******* would ** ** ********* in *** ********** *****, where ****** *********** ***** lack *** ********* ****** to ******* **** **** other ************* *********, **** as ****** ********** *** rapid ****** *************.

Using **** ***** ** *********

** ******* **** ***** surveillance ********* **** **** to *** **** ***** in ********* ** ** overall ******** *** **** of ***** ***** ************. And, ***** ** ******* that ********* ************ ********** does **** ****** *****, we **** ******* ** understanding *** ********* *********** in *** **** ******* are **** *** *** limitations ** ****** ******* the ***** *****-******** ***** of ***** ************.

Comments (32)

Undisclosed Manufacturer #1

05/06/21 03:20pm

**** ** ** **** there ** **** *** know ****** **** *** believe?

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #1 | 05/06/21 03:23pm

*********** *******. * ****** you ******* ***** ************ is **** **** ********* than **** *** ******** demonstrates?

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #1

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/06/21 03:54pm

********, *** ******.

* **** **** ****** do ****** ****** ** not ******* **** ******** on ******* **** **** were *****. ****’* **** disprove **** ********.

* ******* **** ******** a *****, **** ****** and ******* ******* ***** make ******* ******** * different ********. **** ***** qualify ** * *********, but *** ***** *** count ****?

** *** ** *** off, *** **** *** amazing ****** ** **** cameras ****** ****? * don’t ******* **** *** taken **** *******.

**, “* *******” ****** will **** **** **** what **** “*******” ********** of *** ****** *****.

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/07/21 02:40am

"*********** *******. * ****** you ******* ***** ************ is **** **** ********* than **** *** ******** demonstrates?"

**** "*******" ***** ************ is ****** ********* ** the ****** ** "***********" a ***** *** * higher ****** ********* ** successful ************ *** *********** of *** ********, ****** than **** ** ******* deterrence.

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

05/06/21 07:35pm

*****'* *** **** **** yet, *** *'* **** interested ** *** ***** researchers ******** *** ********** studies *** ***** ******* to ******** ********* "**********" of ***** *** ** other ********* **** ********* surveillance. ** ***** *****, how *** **** ******** they're *** ******** *** causation (*.*., **** ************ leads ** ********* ** crime, ****** **** * reduction ** ***** ***** to **** ************)?

************, *** ** *** surprised ** * **** of ********** ** ******* and ******* *****. **************, violent ***** ** ****** by *********** ** ******* or **** - *** likely *** ******* ** be ******** ************* *** not ****** * ******* act ******* **** *** cameras ******. * ******* crime (********** ****** ********** theft) ** ** ****, without ***** ******** * don't *** ************ ****** much ** ******.

**(************** *** ************ ************, changing ******** ***********, *** laws ** ********* *********** or ******* **** ****** crime **********, *** *** top ** ** ****)

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #2 | 05/06/21 07:49pm

* ******* ***** (********** mostly ********** *****) ** so ****, ******* ***** measures * ***'* *** surveillance ****** **** ** affect.

****** *** *** *******. We*************. **** ** ***** and *** ******** *** found **** *** ***** are ***** **** ********* some ** *** ********* crime-reducing *******, ********** *** in **** ** *** enclosed ****** ** * parking ***, ****** ** easy ** ****** *** from *** **** ** the ***** *** ******* with ************ *******.

**** ****, ***** * citywide ************ ****** ** prevent *** ***** ** cars ****** ***** *** street ** * ********* case.

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/06/21 08:20pm

****** **** *****. ***********, I **** ********** **** significant ********* ** *** theft (*** ***** ******) in ********* ******* **** / ******* ******* **** more *** ****** ************. (To *** ***** **** I've ***** ** ***** shifting ********** ** ***** just *** ** *******' FoVs ** ** **** parking *******.)

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/07/21 02:14am

"**. **** ** ***** and *** ******** *** found **** *** ***** are ***** **** ********* some ** *** ********* crime-reducing *******, ********** *** in **** ** *** enclosed ****** ** * parking ***, ****** ** easy ** ****** *** from *** **** ** the ***** *** ******* with ************ *******"

*** **********; *********. ******* thieves *** ***** ********* do *** **** ******** or ********* ** ******** locations *** ** ********* odds ** ***** ********, caught, "**** ****", **** of ****** *****. **** is **** *** **** Thieves ****** ** ***** basements ** *****, ******* "trapped". ******* *** ******* and **** **** ***** than ***, **** *** the **** ***.

**, ***** ********* ** 10% *** ** *** use ** **** *** another **% *** ** availability ** ********* ***** to ***** *** ******* field ****** ***** ********** with * *** ********* in ***** ** **%...

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Undisclosed #3

IPVMU Certified | 05/06/21 04:01pm

*******, **** ********** ** the ******* ***** ***** were ******, ** ** the ****** ******** “***** cameras” ?

***** *** ***** ****** deterrence ****** ** ********* assumed ** **, ** best, * ***** ******** of **** ** ***** operational ************, **** *** rather ****** **% ********* in ***** ******* ***** for **** ** * marketing **** ** **********************?

** ***** **** ** better ** *** ** point ** *** ********** criminal ********* ***** ** a ****** *** ** invest ****** ******* **** similarly *************** ********** ** readily ********* ** *** faux ******?

*******, **** *.*./**** ******** analytics *** ****** **** widespread ********, *** **** this ****** ****** *** decoys, ***** *** ********* deterrence ** *************-********** ******* is, *** ****** *** been, ** ******* ********, with *** ****** ************ of ******* *****?

****-***********-***********-*********

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #1

In reply to Undisclosed #3 | 05/06/21 09:19pm

*** ****** *** ******* to ****?

** **** ***** *******

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John Honovich

IPVM | In reply to Undisclosed #3 | 05/06/21 09:36pm

**** ********** ** *** cameras ***** ***** **** NOPEs*, ** ** *** common ******** “***** *******” ?

**** ****-**** ******* ** dummy ******* ***************. ***** *****, * do ***** ** ****** an *********** ********. ***** I ***'* ***** ****** would ******** ** ****, are ***** ******* *********** placebos?

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to John Honovich | 05/06/21 10:36pm

***** * ***'* ***** cities ***** ******** ** this, *** ***** ******* essentially ********?

* ***** **** ****** are ******** ** ****** in ***** ** ***** cameras, *** ** *** biggest *********** ******* ********* countries *** ********** ********* is *** ******* ** handle *********** *** ********* costs.

**** ** ********* **** Dr. **** ********** ********* when ** *****:

[*]**** **** ** ******** for * ******* **** Brazil **** ****'* ***** completely ** ***, **my ****** ** *** * ****** ****** ** ********** *** **********, ********* **** ** * ******.

*** ** *** ******** before, *** *******, ************ ******** *********** ********* **** ***** *** that ****** **** ** Bogotá's ************ ******* **** non-operational.

** ***, ****** ******'* buy ***** *******, *** they *** *** ** able ** ****** ** maintenance/replace ******** ******* ** a ****** ******, ******* those **** ***** ******* by ****** ** *******.

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/07/21 05:05pm

**'* ** ** *********** study ** *** **** blocks, **** ******* ************ and ***** ******** ** the *********, **** *** up **** *******: *** with **** ******* *** the ***** **** ***** ones. *** ****** ***** be ************.

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Manufacturer #2 | 05/07/21 05:15pm

*’** ******* *** ** the ******** **** *** am ******** ***** ******* on **** **** *** IPVM’s ********* ** ***** research.

**** ****, ***** ** previous *************, * **** an **** ** **** they ***** ***.

** *** **** ***** in ***** ********, *** measured ***** ********* ***** of ******* ** *** very ****. ** *** noted ** **** ***** as **** ** ** Dr. ****’* **** ******** that **** ************* **** best **** ******* **** active ********** *** ***** police *************. **** ***** cameras, ***** ** ** active ********** ** ***** police *************, **** **** are ******** ** ** of **** ***.

* ***** *** **** interesting ***** ***** ** either (*) ***** ******* compared ** ** *******, or (**) * *****-*** comparison ** ********** *******, dummy *******, *** ** cameras.

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paul sun

In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/08/21 08:15pm

***** *** ****** **** have ******** ***** ***** dummy ******** *******, *** example, *** **** **** is *******. *** ******** effect ******** *** ******** to *** *** * press ******* ** *** "fake" ******* ******** ** Bangkok, *** *****.

******* ******** **** ** fishy **** ****** ***** camera ************

*** ****/**** ** **** city **** ******** *** studied *** ******* ** the ********* ******** ***** for ***** **** *** interested ** *** ******.

************* ******* ** ******** Justice ********

********* **** - ***************************.***

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

In reply to John Honovich | 05/07/21 02:29am

***** ******* *** ***** as ****** ** ***** guns. *** ** * number ** ****** ******** to ****** ***** ********** based ** **** ******** is **** ** ******* (in **********) ****** ***** "trained" ** *** ******* dopey "******-****-****" ****** ***** platforms. *** **** ******* are *** * ********* when ** ** ******** "cool", (**** **** *** "fire" ***, *****?) ** capture *** ****** **** illegal ********** *** *** the ***** ******** ***** to ******* ** * sick **** ** *************. Just **** ******* ** capture ******** ********** ***** dirtbaggery. ** ****, *** real, **********, **** ********* can ** ***** ******** evidence ** ****** ** eradicating ***** *******.

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Undisclosed #3

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #4 | 05/07/21 07:13am

***** ******* *** ***** as ****** ** ***** guns.

***,***** ******* **** **** ******.

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Undisclosed Manufacturer #2

In reply to John Honovich | 05/07/21 05:03pm

** ***** ******* ******** do ******* * ********** effect, ** ***** *** became **** **********, * would ******* *** ****** would ******** ** **** tipping *****. (*.*., ** it ****** ****** ********* that **** ** ******* were ***** *******, ****** would **** ********* **** they **** ****.)

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

05/07/21 07:01am

"*** ********** ******** ************ thatCCTV ************ ** associated **** *********** *** ****** ********** ** *****"

**, ** ** *** to ** *** ******** of *** ******** (********** my ********* **** *** the **** ****** *** dresser...again...); "***" ** ** that *** ********** ******** demonstrates **** **** ************ shows "***********" ***** ** the **** **** "******" reductions ** *****(* **************)? Is ** *********** ** is ** ******? ** it ** ******* ****, simultaneously, ****** *******. ***** there ** ********** ******** of ************ ** ******* to *** "****" ** crime ***** **** ****** evidence ** ******** ** the "********" ** ******?

**** **** *** ********* data ******** **** ****** 82 ******** ******* ** fail ** *********** ** this *****?

* ***** ** ********** amount ** **** ******* and **-******* **** ******* only ** ****** ** the ********** **** *** study *** ** *** not ** ** *** real *****. ***** ** may ** *** *** rain.

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Undisclosed Integrator #5

In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #4 | 05/07/21 12:10pm

* ******* **** **** it's "************* ***********" ******* they ***** ** ****** the **********, *** *** by ****.

*********** ************ - *********

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #4 | 05/07/21 03:50pm

"***" ** ** **** the ********** ******** ************ that **** ************ ***** "significant" ***** ** *** same **** "******" ********** in *****(* **************)?

** ********* ** #*, the ****** ** *** researchers' ****-******** *** ************* significant *** ****** ** lay *****.

***** ***** ** ********** evidence ** ************ ** relates ** *** "****" of ***** ***** **** modest ******** ** ******** to *** "********" ** crimes?

** *** **, **** the *********** *********** *** data **** *******, *******, and ******** *****, ***** was ** ************, *.*. the ******** ** ********** evidence ** ************.

**** **** *** ********* data ******** **** ****** 82 ******** ******* ** fail ** *********** ** this *****?

* ***** **** ****:

  • ** ******* = ******* to ******* * ******* area
  • * ******* = ****** related ** ***** **** (i.e. ********** ** ** data, < ** ******, etc.)
  • * ******* = *** inclusion ******** *** *** not ******* ********* ****
  • * ***** = ***** not ** ********
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Undisclosed #3

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #4 | 05/07/21 05:44pm

** ** *********** ** is ** ******? ** it ** ******* ****, simultaneously, ****** *******.

**’********* ***********.

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Undisclosed Integrator #6

05/07/21 06:03pm

**** ***'* ***** ****** is ******* *** ******* had * ********* ****** to ****** *** ***** rate, ** ** *** actual ******* **** **** was ********* ** *** apprehension ** ********* *** were **** ** ****** present ** ****** ******. Or ****.

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Robert Wren Gordon

IPVM | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed Integrator #6 | 05/07/21 06:59pm

** *** ****** ******* from **** *** ********* in *** ************ ** criminals *** **** **** no ****** ******* ** commit ******

**** ***** **** ******* as ***** ********** ** cameras ** * ***** resolution ****.

* **** ********* **** with **. ****, *** of **** *****’* *******, who ********* **** *** biggest ******* *********** **** is **** ****** *********** collect **** ** ******* and ********* ** ***** but ** *** *** arrests ** ***********.

** ***** ** ***** this, *** ****** ***** have ** ** **** to * ***** **** (a ************ ******* ***** that **** ******* *** made *** *** ******* is ************ ******** ******* being *******) *** **** case ***** **** ** be ******** ******* ** its *******. ** *** US, **** ***** ******* multiple ********, **** ******** on *** ******** ***, and ********** **** ******** funding **** ** ********** scarce *** **** *********.

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Undisclosed #3

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Robert Wren Gordon | 05/07/21 07:23pm

*** **** **** ***** have ** ** ******** through ** *** *******.

*** **** ** ********** and ************* ** *** question ** ******* ***** is ******* ******* *** criminal ** “** ****** present”.

* **********, ** *********** difficult, ****.

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

05/08/21 02:09am

*** * **** ** time ****. ****** *** the ******.

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Undisclosed #7

05/08/21 02:26am

*** **** ****** **** adds " - ** areas **** **** ************ cameras" ** ********* **** speaking *** ** ******* the ******* **** '******* Reduce *****'?

******* ****** ***** **** umbrellas ****** ****.

**** **** ******* ****** the *********** ** ********** vs ********** ** ***** - *** * ***** historically, ***** ***** ** 'statistical' ******* ***/**** ********* on **********. *.*. **** train ******* **** ** average ** ******** *** month, *** *** ***** the ******* *** ** the ***** ******* ** now ********* **** ** assaults/mo.

* **** **** ***** Justification *******

Cameras ****** ***** **%! (in that train station)

*******, * **** **** - *** * **** to *** ** ******.

**** *****'* *** ** math ** **** *** type ** ************* ***** conclusions ***** ** *** data **** ** ********* to **, ** ******* to **. ****.

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Undisclosed #3

IPVMU Certified | In reply to Undisclosed #7 | 05/08/21 02:40am

******* ****** ***** **** umbrellas ****** ****.

** ******** **** ** umbrella ***** ***** **** be ********** *****?

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Undisclosed Integrator #4

In reply to Undisclosed #3 | 05/08/21 05:03am

"** ******** **** ** umbrella ***** ***** **** be ********** *****?"

**, *** * ***** own ** ******** *******

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Jerome Miller

05/08/21 11:54am

** ****** ** **** because ** ***** *******, better *** **** ****. Change ** *** ******* age ** *** **********. police ******** ******, ******* is *** *** ***** stats *** ********. ***** infrastructure ************ **** ****** lightening . * ** not ***** *** ***** (I **** *** **** all ** **) ******** all *** ******** ******* that *** ****** *****. Throwing *** **** *** volcano *** *** *** of *** *** ** may **** *** **** day *** ********* **** might **** ****** **** rainstorm.

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Christopher Halvorson

Uncle Baer | IPVMU Certified | In reply to Jerome Miller | 05/08/21 07:44pm

** *** ****. ** Criminology *** **** ********** it's **** ********* ** get ******* ***** ** specific ******** ***** ******* large ******* ** ***** (data) ** **'* ******** to ***** *********. *** those ******* **** **** roles *** ***** *** for *******, ******** ** crime **** ******* **** long ******** ******** ******** that *** *** *** as * ********** ***** when ******** *** ******** hardware ******* *****.

**** ***** ** * weak *** ** ***** on ****** ** ******** in *** *******.

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Christopher Halvorson

Uncle Baer | IPVMU Certified | 05/08/21 07:39pm

**** ********* *** *********.

*** ** ****'* ****** authors *** ****!****** ****.

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