Advanced VMD - Axis / Mobotix Tested

Published Aug 26, 2013 04:00 AM

************ ******************* ****** ***** ********* **** **************** **** ******** ** ****** ********* is *** **********. ****, ** ***** a *** ** ******* **** ********* continuously but ** ***** *** ** **** inefficient, ********** ******* ******, *****, *******, low ***** ***** *** ****, ************* ********* ************ **** ****** ***** **********.

Axis *** ******* ******** *********

********, **** **** *** ******* **** released ******** ***** ****** ********* *********. Axis ****** *.***** ** ***** ** ****** '**** setup **** *** ***** ******' ***** Mobotix ************************** ******** '****** ****** ********* ** the******'.

The **** ****

** ****** **** ** ***** ********* to ********** *** **** ** ** improvement **** **** **** '***********' ***** motion ********* **** *** ******** **** were.

** ** **, ** ****** * Axis ******* (**** *****) *** ****** one **** *********** *** *** **** VMD *.*, ******* **** **************.

** ******* **** * ****** ********** room *** ********* ***** **** ****** subjects ** **** ** ******* *** cameras **/* ** ******* ***** *********:

** **** ***** ** ** * more *******, ****** **** ** *** how *** ********* ******* ****:

*******, ** **** ******** ** * very ***** **** **** ********** ** see *** **** ***** **** ** an ******* ***********:

*******, ** *** *** ******* ****** through ******* ********** ** ***** *** performance.

Questions ********

*** ******* ******* *** ********* *** questions:

  • *** **** ** ** ********* *** advanced *** ******* **** ***********?
  • ***** *** ******** *** ****** **** traditional *** ***** *** ** *****?
  • ** ** ***** ***** ******** ***? If **, *****?
  • **** ******* ** ****** *** ***** in ***** '********' ***?
    • *********** ********** ***** ***** ****** **** and ******* ******** *** **** ***********. Common ***** ****** **** ****** **********.
    • *** **** ********** ** ******** *** was ** *** **** ***** **** would **** *******. *******, *********** *** was *** **** ****** ** ******** huge ******* ** ***** ****** ** the ****.
    • ***** ******** *** ** ***** ** in ****** **** *** ***********. ** dark *****, *********** *** ** ****** useless ****** ** ** ***** ** better ** *** ************ ** ********* was ********.
    • *** ******* ** *** **** *****. While **** **** *** ******* ********* are **** *** *** ** ****** added ** **** ** ***** *******, VMS ******* ** * *******. ******* only ******** ******* (** ********). **** VMD *.* ** ************ **** ********* by ***** *** *** *** *** Genetec.

    Key **** ********

    ***** *** ******* *** ******** **** our *****:

    • **** ***** ****** ********* *.* ******** better ** **** ********** **** ***** default ****** *********, **** ****** ********* rates *** ******, *** **** *** false ******. 
    • *******, ** *** ***** ****** (~* lux *** ***** ** *** *****) VMD *.* ****** **** *********** **** default. *** ***** ***** **** ******** very ***.
    • ****' ******* ****** ********* *** ****** sensitive ** ******* ** *****, **** as *******, ****** ************, *******, ***., ******** ***** ******* of ***** ****** *** ** ***** effects. 
    • **** ** *** ******** ****** **** and ****** ***********, ******** *** ****** small ****** ******* ***** *** *.* did ***.
    • *** *********** *** ********** ***** ******* P *** * ****** *******, ****** P ****** ******* ********* ** ***** light ******, ***** * ****** ******* produce *********** ** *****.
    • *** *.* ******** ****** ** *****, only * ****** ********* ******** *** optional ******** **** **** ** *********** configuration.
    • ******** *** ****** **** ******* (**** included *** *******), ****** ***** *** restricted ** ****** *********** ******, ******* of *********, ****** ******** ** ***-****** areas **** *********. ***** **** ********* object **** *** **** *********** ** each *** ****.
    • ******* **************** (********* ** * ***) had * **** **** ********* **** up ** ***** **' ** **** light, ********** ********* ** ******* *** a ***** *******, ** ****. *******, the ******'* **** *** ***** *********** resulted ** ****** ***% ****** ********** at * *** ** *****. 
    • ****************'* ******* ***** *** **** ****** when *** ****** *** ****** ****** the ***, **** ** ****** * subject ** **** ***', **. ~**' when ****** ******/**** **** *** ******.
    • **************** ** **** ****** ****** ** lights *** ********** ****** ****** ** stationary *******, **** ** **** ******** and ******. ********** ** ***** ** directional ****** ****.

    **** ***** ****** *.* ** ********* as ***** ******** ******** **** ****. **************** ** ******** ******** ** all ******* ******* ******* ******** ******* 4.1.6 *** *****.

    ***************

    *** ************* ******* ******, ***** *** find *** *.* ****** ****** ***** and ****** *********** **** ****' ******* motion *********, ** ** ********** ****. Low ***** ****** ****** *********** ** VMD *.* ****** ****** ********** ***** standard ****** ********* ********* * *** of ***** ******. ********** *********(****** + **********) **** ******** ****** detection ** ****** ** ***** ********.

    *** ***** ***** ****' ******** ****** detection, ********** ****** *********** ** **** headlights, *******, ** *********** ******* *** out ** *** *** ** *** though ***** ***********. ***** ****** ** night *** ** ***** ****** *** easily ********* *** ********* *** ******* benefits ** ****** *********. *******, ****** to *** *.* ***** ******* **** without *** ************.

    **************** ****** **** ***** *** ***** performance, ********* *********** **********, **** **** false ***** ********. ***** ****** ******** camera ******** *** ******* ********* ** objects **** ********* **, *******, ** its ******** ******** ** **** ******* **** objects ****** ****** *** ***.

    ******** **** *** *.* *** **************** both **** ******** ********** **** **** manufacturer's ******** ****** *********, *** ******* remains * *** ********.

    Axis ************* **********

    **** ********** ******* ***** ********* *** both *********** *** *** *** *.*, as **** ** *** *********** ** configuration, ******* *** ******* ******* ** traditional ** ********:

    Indoor ********** ****

    ** *** ****** ********** ****, ** full *****, ********* ** * ***** subject *** ******** ** *** ******, with **' *** ******** ****** *****. Both *** *.* *** ******** *** detected *** ******* ***% ** *** time.

    *** *.* *** **** ** ******* very ***** *********, *******, **** ** the ****** ***** *** ** *** bottom ****** ** **** *****. ******** VMD, **** ** **** *********** *** 1% ****** ****, ***** ***.


    ** *** *****, **** *** *.* and ******** **** ******** ** **** scene, ** ****. *** *.* ****** one ********** *** ** ******** *****, while ******** *** *** **** ***.

    *******, ** *** *****, ******** *** was ****** ***** ** ***** ****** from ******* ** *****, **** ** flashes, ****** ***** ******** ** ** off, ******** *******, *** ******* ******* as ****** ***** **** *** *******. VMD *.* *** ********** ****** ** these ** **** *****.

    Indoor **** ******

    ****** *** ******* ** ** **** office *****, ***** **' ****, **** light *********** *** ******** *** **** VMDs, ** ** ***** **'.

    ****** ****, *** *.* ****** **** few **********, ***** ******** *** ****** nearly ***.

    ** *** *****, *** ******* ****** down *** ***** ********** ****, ****** standard *** *** **** ********, ******* no **********. *** *.* ****** ***** out ** ** ** **** **** (~83% ********).

    *******, ****** ****** *** *** **** desk ** ****, *** *.* ***** activated. ******** *** *** ****** ***% accurate ** ** ~**', *** ****** all ********** ****** ****.

    ** *** *** **** ** *** conference ****, ******** *** **** ***** had * **** ***** ***** ****, caused ** ******* ** *****.

    *******

    ********, ** ********, ****** ****** (* common ***** ** ******** ****** ** VMD *** *********) ********* ******** ****** alarms ** **** ******** *** *** 2.1. ** ******** ***** ***** **** both, ** ** **** ****** ** test ********* *********.

    **** ***** ** ***** **' **** from ******** *******, *** ***** ***' *** ****** road. **** * ******* ******* ******* the ***, **** ******* *********. *******, VMD *.* ****** ** *** ******* at ~**-**' **** **** *** ******, while ******** *** ********* **** ****** 45'.

    ****** ******** ****** ** ****** ******** moving ****** ** **** **** *** camera **** ~**', **** ******* **** able ** ****** *** ******* ** he ****** ****** *** ***** ** view ** ************* **'.

    *** *.* ******** **** ** *** nearby **** ****** *** ***. ******** VMD ******** **** ***** *% ** the ******** ** *** **** ****.

    *** *.* *** **** **** ** detect ****** ** *** ******* *******, over ***' **** *** ******.

    ** *** *****, ******** ***'* *********** was ******* ** *******, *********** *** ******** *******, ***** **'. VMD *.* *** ****** ** ****** our ******* ** **** ***** ** all, ******* *** ***********.

    ** *****, *** *.* ******** ***** 75% ** ********, ***** ******** ******** only ***** **%.

    *************, *** *.* *** ****** **** to ****** ******** ** *** ******* highway ** *****, ********** *** **** on ***** ******, *** **** ** cars.

    ** *** *** ****, ***** ******* VMD's ************* ** ****. *** *.* performed ******, ********* ***** **% ** events, ********* **** * ********* ****** throughout *** *****.

    Sensitivity ***********

    ** ******** ****' ******* *** *********** settings ** *** ** ***** *** a "***** ****" ** ***** ***** alarms **** *******, ******* ********* ********* rates. ** ***** **** *** ******* setting, **%, ********* **** ** *** scenes ** ******. ******** *********** ** 80% ******** ** ******* ********* ***********, without *** ******** ** ***** ******. Below ****, ****** ********** ****** **** common, ****** ******* ** ***** ***** caused ***** ******. **********, ********** *********** past **% **** ********** ******** *********, but ***** ****** *** ** ******* noise *** ********* ****** ********. 

    M ****** ***********

    ** ***** ** **** *********** ** other **** ****** ******, ** ********* VMD *.* ** *** * ****** Axis *********, *** ***** *** *****. We ***** **** *********** ** **** light *** ********** ** *** *****, but ********* ** *** ***** *** impaired, ***** *** * ****** ******** nearly ** ***** ** *** ***** levels.

    Mobotix *************

    ******* ************* ** ********** *******, ****** probably *** ** *******'* *********:

    Mobotix ******** ******

    ** ****** *****, **************** ******** *** subject ** **' ***** ***% ** the **** ** **** *****. **** the ******** ** ****** ********* (*** left) *** ******** ***** (****** ****).

    ******** *** ********* ********** ** ******* the ******* ***** ****** *** *** or ****** *** ******. ** **** case ********* ***** ** ***** **', with *** ******* *********** *** ******.

    ** *** *****, *******, *** ** the ***'* **** ********* ***********, ** was ****** ** ******* *** ******* at ***. ** *** ********** ****** to ***** ****** **** *******, *******, and ***** ******* ** *****, *******.

    ******* ***********

    ********, **************** ********* ********* ** *******, with ******** ********* *** ** ***** 30' **** *** ******* ****** ****** the ******. ****, *******, *** ***** vegetation **** ** *** ***** ** the *** ***** *** ****** ** the ******, *** *** ******** **** the ****** ****, *** ** ***** alarms **** *********.

    ****** ****** *** ***, *******, ***** was **** *******. *** ****** *** able ** ****** *** ******* ** over ***', ** ***** ****:

Comments (31)
JH
John Honovich
Aug 26, 2013
IPVM

It's promising to see improvements on video motion detection. It's clearly one of the most fundamentally important aspects of recording (as well as search to have accurate tagging of real motion events).

The downside remains the lack of VMS support. Mobotix is understandable, given their business model but Axis really needs to promote this and work with their VMS partners to get 3rd party support.

Finally, this is the start of an ongoing series of tests we will be doing on motion detection and analytics from 'regular' cameras to 'smart' cameras.

Avatar
James Talmage
Jun 03, 2014
IPVMU Certified

Has VMS integration improved since 9 months ago?

When you say the VMS doesn't support it, does that mean you can't configure it from the VMS, or that it won't help the VMS detect motion better at all?

Avatar
Ethan Ace
Jun 03, 2014

Hey James, good question. I'll check with Axis.

In the VMSs we used, "not supported" meant that the VMS simply did integrate motion events from VMD 2.1. They use a different API. It's actually surprising that more haven't integrated it.

Avatar
James Talmage
Jun 03, 2014
IPVMU Certified

Apparently Exacq can be made to support VMD 2.1.

The integration is somewhat less than user friendly.

(my submission for understatement of the year).

RH
Rob Herrington
Nov 03, 2014
IPVMU Certified

I see that Axis has now come out with VMD 3.0

What improvements did you see with that?

JH
John Honovich
Nov 03, 2014
IPVM

Rob, do you have a link to Axis VMD3.0? I do not recall any formal announcement of it.

U
Undisclosed #3
Nov 03, 2014

Overview | Axis Communications - at the bottom:

=====================

Earlier releases

For those products that don’t support VMD 3 AXIS Video Motion Detection 2.1 is still available. AXIS Video Motion Detection 2.1 is based on the same reliable motion detection technology, but does not include False Alarm Filtering and visual configuration support.

===================

MF
Mark Fiscella
Aug 27, 2013

John, it is all about signal to noise ratio in those low light scenes. Until you have cameras that have a better SNR in low illumination the software will have trouble with identification. Keep up the good work you are doing your test pictures are worth a thousand words.

JH
John Honovich
Aug 27, 2013
IPVM

Mark, the main camera we tested was an Axis P 'Lightfinder' series, which is one of the best low light, non IR cameras in the market, so that should underscore the difficulties.

HL
Horace Lasell
Aug 27, 2013

We've been considering another small scale implementation of less than 10 cameras. We think VMD is an important component.

We believe that VMD benefits to total ownership costs are much more substantial than the one-time system procurement cost benefit it delivers through reduced storage sizing. When reliable VMD presents non-real-time reviewers with a high percentage of "valid" motion events, this personnel cost driver which extends over the life of the system can be greatly mitigated.

Thanks for another informative review that is relevant to our immediate needs.

Avatar
Luis Carmona
Aug 27, 2013
Geutebruck USA • IPVMU Certified

This is a nice start, but rather than seeing how much better Axis' advanced VMD is than their basic VMD, I'd rather see how Axis' advanced VMD does say against Sony's DEPA, or Samsung's VMD, or some VMS's advanced VMD looking at the same scene.

And how VideoIQ does against say AgentVI or IOImage looking at the same scene.

JH
John Honovich
Aug 27, 2013
IPVM

Luis, what cameras are claiming advanced VMD? We can easily test against others but are there specific models that are known (via test/field performance) to be highly robust against false positive motion events?

Avatar
Luis Carmona
Aug 27, 2013
Geutebruck USA • IPVMU Certified

From the sound of it, though I may be wrong, the Axis VMD sounds like something that would be comparable to Sony's DEPA, which I consider to be a step up from basic activity detection, but below Video Analytics (which actually tries to identify objects and object intentions), which I don't have the impression Axis VMD is on the same level. Same for some Samsung cameras. Anything that has vectored, sizable boxes with some options like trip line and directional alerting I consider a step up from activity detection.

JH
John Honovich
Aug 27, 2013
IPVM

Axis VMD2.1 does not support any lines or rules. It's meant to be better motion detection, period.

Sony and Samung are marketed differently, with rules/events. However, the key question is how well the underlying detection works. I have not heard anything positive about that, even from those manufacturers.

Axis has cross line detection which is likely more comparable to Sony DEPA. We are testing Axis cross line and can try it against DEPA (Ethan/Derek)

Avatar
Ethan Ace
Aug 27, 2013

Does Sony still include DEPA in Gen 6? I thought it was now "VMF" or something like that. It looks like it includes cross line as well as simply "object detected" analytics, according to the manual (page 30).

Avatar
Luis Carmona
Aug 27, 2013
Geutebruck USA • IPVMU Certified

I admit I'm not sure myself on that one. (DEPA in Gen 6)

MM
Mike McCann
Aug 27, 2013

Ethan - Sony Gen5-V, Gen6-V and Gen6-E series all have both VMD and VMF. (All other cameras have VMD, but not the VMF menu.) Basically, you can place a Video Motion Filter (VMF) inside any VMD area. This is the DEPA Advanced solution you setup in the camera menu. Many recording platforms can use VMD and/or VMF as event triggers.

U
Undisclosed
Aug 27, 2013

Another reason to use lighting to improve analytics in low light levels. There will never be a replacement for good lighting!

Avatar
RJ Spurr
Aug 27, 2013
IPVMU Certified

I am looking at proposing Mobotix just for this new and improved analytic. What I wish these vendors could provide is some kind of guideline which correlates PPF and analytic performance?!

Yes there are many variables which will affect actual results - however a decent starting reference point assuming 'ideal' conditions would be nice.

Mark, above comment, mentioned SNR in relation to performance. I'd like to understand that more. What exact signal, and what exact noise?

MD
Mike Davis
Sep 09, 2013

RJ I have used the new MxActivity sensor down to .3 lux in color according the sensor on the camera with no problem using the new M15 series Mobotix cameras. Detection is very acurate. In fact we installed these for the local water management district to self monitor and the detection and notifications have been so good they have turned off thier false alarm prone security systems with perimeter beam detectors. They tell me this will save them thousands in false alarm fines. The test above was taken using the Q24 in 360 mode instead of on the wall in 180 mode which is a better application for the analytics. Also if lighting is a concern the new M15 has much better low light performance than the Q24.

JH
John Honovich
Sep 09, 2013
IPVM

360 is the most common mode for fisheye / panoramic cameras, ergo our test setup.

That said, it's pretty clear that both analytics worked impressively so long as the camera has sufficient lighting. Whether it's a different model that's better in low light or using IR, that should go along way.

Avatar
RJ Spurr
Sep 09, 2013
IPVMU Certified

Mike,

That is promising! I have scoped the M15 5MP cameras. 1 color lens, 1 b&W lens.

Can you explain the 'fines' they receive for false alarms? So they had a traditional perimeter beam detection system? I looked at that for this application initially

HB
Harold Baumgarten
Aug 27, 2013

Great article, I would also like to see a VMD 2.1 test on the Axis Q16xx series, considering their WDR plus low light capabilities

Avatar
Ethan Ace
Aug 27, 2013

Harold, the P3354s we used are indeed Lightfinder. They're not WDR like the Q1604, but they perform similarly in low light. I'll add this to the post, thanks for pointing it out.

UM
Undisclosed Manufacturer #2
Aug 30, 2013

We have been using DEPA already since the begingin with cs-50,and then ch-140 and now the ch-180 with milestone to trigger start/stop recordings in an outdoors environment. For us its a huge money and time saver, since we pay per used GB in storage and it gives us the ability to store high quality pictures (16 fps, 2mb/sec, mpeg-4). Timesaver when we go through recordings since i only stores when something moves in a predefined area. It comes with the camera so you dont need to pay any extras, its already there. Not using it (where its aplplicable) seems a waste to me. You just need to set it up and it saves you time and money.

Granted its not "perfect" and we set the parameters so we rather get a little bit more recordings, but still..

It works great for us.

//Snowman

MD
Mike Davis
Sep 09, 2013

RJ,

They had many false alarms according to the police which resulted in fines year after year. The result of foliage, animals and what I think was a faulty installtion, but they did not ask me to fix it so I offered the video solution, which quite frankly is much better anyway. I have filtered out all external causes, sun blow out, leaves, trees, rain, shadows etc. The only activations they have had have been real movement and they get notified by email within 20 seconds of the event for varification. They already caught one intruder who was a homeless person. If you wish to get further info or setup details you can email me at mike@dfs-group.net.

MD
Mike Davis
Sep 09, 2013

John,

Thanks for your input, but in our case most of these cameras are setup as 180 on wall set. Most of our customers prefer the 180 view over the 360 view, the ActivitySensor excells in the wide angle applications. We do however use the 360 in retail for the heat map function. I do have to correct a couple if innacuracies in the setup video. 1. In event settings the event dead time is not a how long it takes for the event to stop, but rather how long it will take for an event to retrigger. 2. The activity sensor threshold of 1 thru 99 is not how many seconds of motion before activation, but rather how much activity in the scene it takes to trigger an event.

VK
Vasiles Kiosses
Nov 04, 2013

I wish to ask, since VMD is pretty much on the camera side. Could we balance out the use of VMD versus allowing the VMS to do the recording on motion only. For example, where the network has sufficient bandwidth to handle continuous resolution video, just stream the images to the recorder permanently and let the VMS use pre and post roll setting to record what is important. Then if you have areas where network bandwidth is week, use the a suitable camera with VMD to only push video when it is required.

JH
John Honovich
Nov 04, 2013
IPVM

You can use VMS server side motion detection - a lot of people do. See our camera vs server side motion detection for pros and cons.

DH
Daniel Higbee
Aug 04, 2015
IPVMU Certified

Has there been any improvementsuggestions in advanced VMD since this article?

JH
John Honovich
Aug 04, 2015
IPVM