Actual Coronavirus Testing Options Examined

ZS
Zach Segal
Published Nov 18, 2020 16:50 PM

Fever cameras have emerged as an indirect and flawed way to test for coronavirus. But what about actual coronavirus tests that directly test for the disease?

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Inside this note, IPVM examines the 5 main types of coronavirus testing options:

  • PCR/Molecular
  • Rapid PCR
  • Saliva Based Molecular
  • Antigen
  • Antibody

We explain how they work, how long it takes to get results, how much they cost, how widely available they are, and what the projections are for improvements in such testing.

Can actual coronavirus testing provide a better solution than fever cameras? We examine inside.

Executive *******

* *********** ********** ********* *****:

  • ***/*********, *** **** ******** *** *** most ****** *** **** ****-*********.
  • ***** *********, ******, *** ******* *** all ****** ******** ****** **** ******** than ***/********* *** *** ** **** much ** * ******* **** ***** (~15 *******).
  • ***** ******* *** **** **** ******** (miss ************ ****** **** ****** ******* and ********** **** ****) *** ***, by ***, *** *******.

**** ***** ***** *** ******* ********** amongst *** **********:

IPVM Image

********* *** ***** *** **** ******* as ** ***, ****** *** ****** ***** ** **** ** ***** fans ** *** ***** **** ****** the **** ******. ** ********, ******** tests ***** **** **** ** ******* had *** *********** *** ****** ******** it.

Asymptomatic *** ************** ******

****** ***** *******, *********** ***** *** designed ** ****** ***** **** *** virus **** ** **** *** ************ or **************. ****** ***** **** ********** ** *** *** days ****** ********.*** ****** ********* **** ******* **%** ****** **** **** ***** ** are ************. **, **** ********** ****** may *** **** ********. **** ***** coronavirus ***** *** ***** **** ********** individuals **** ***** ******* **** ****.

Common *********/*** ****/***** ****/******* **** *************

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*** **** ****** **** **** ** Molecular/PCR ***** ***** ********* ********, *********, ****, *************, *** suffer **** ****** *********. **** *** ********* *** **** accurate ****** *** ********** *********** *** are *** ****** *** ********* ** constant *******. **** *** ******* **** Amplification ** ******* *** ****** ** coronavirus ** * ******, ****** **** more ********. ***, ************* ****** *** tests ** ** *********, ********-*********, *** time-consuming. * *** ***** ******* * test ** ** ****, *** ******* need ** ** ***** ** *** lab *** ******** *****, ******* ******* to ***** **** **** ***** *******. They *** **** ************* ******* * nasal **** ***** ** ** ******** deep **** *** ****. ****,****-************ ******** *** ** ******** ** ************** administered, ******* ****** ** *** *** the **** *** ****** ** ***** noses. **** ***** ******** ******* ******** medical ************* *** ****** ** *******-****. It ** ******* *** **** ***** tests **** ** ************** ********, *** they *** ********* *** **** ******** option.

*** *******,*** *** *** ***** *** ********* *** '******'.

Debate **** **** ** * ******** ******

***** *** ***** *** *** **** accurate, ******* ****** ****** **** **** level ** ******* ****** ***** ** positive ******* *** ***********.*** ******* *** ******** ***** ****** ** ************* ****** (**) required *** *** ***** ** ** detected. ***** ******* **** **** *****, and * ******** ** ** ** 1 *********** ** * ******* ******** of *** ***** ****. **, * CT ** ** ***** ******* *** roughly ***** *** *********** **** ** a ** ** **. **** **** impacts ***** **** *** ******* **** amplification. **** ***** ***** *** ***** below ** ** * ******** ******, but**** ***** **** ** *******.* ****-******** ***** ********* **’* ***** ** *** *** low *** *** ***** ** ********* in * ***, ********* **** ***** people **** *** **********. ***, ****** **** ***** ******** *********** ******* *********** ***** ******* ** 30-35 ** ***** **. **** ** significant, ******* * ******** ** ******** results *** ** **** *********** *** are ** ****** **********, *** **** CT’s ***** ** ** **. ** means **** ********* *** ***** ****** on ******* ******* *** ********* *** people *** *** ** ****** **********.

FDA ********** ****** ******* ** ******** ************

*** *** *** *** ** ************ ******** ******* ************ ** ****** PCR *******, ***** ******* ******* *** combined *** *** **** ************ ****** if *** ***** ***** **** ********, but **** **** ***** ** *********** rates *** *** (***** **** **** less **** *% ** **** ** percent). ******* ****** ******** ******* ** be ********* ** ****, ************** ********** the ******* ************ ** *** *.*. But, ** *** ******** **** ** too ****, ****** ***** **** ** be ****** ************ **** ******* ******** decreases ******* ************ *** **** *****. While ******* *** ****** ** **** areas, **** ******** ***** ******** ** ***************** ** ***** ** the *.*.

Rapid *** *****

IPVM Image

***** ***** *** ***** *** ******* to *********** *** ***** *** ********* on * ******* *****, ** ******* are ******* *** ***** ** **** for *********.***** ***** ***** *** **** ******** than *********** *** ******** * ******** ****** **** *** necessarily **** *** ***********.** ******* (**-** *******), ***********, *** *** be **** **** ******** *********.

Rapid *** **** ************

*** *** *** ************ ***** ***** *** *****, ********* *** ** ****, *** an********** *** *** ********** ************* ********** ********, *******, ************ may ** *******. ********* ********** *** ********* *** ************* *** is ************ ****. *** ***** ***** overviews *** ******* *** *** ****** test:

IPVM Image

*******, *** **** ******** * ************ and ******** ****, **, ***-**-*** **** could **** ** ***** ** ****. D***** *** ***** ***** ** **** and **** *** *** ** *********.

*** **** ******* ****:

****** ****** **** *** ***** **** expected ** ********* **** *** ** California *** ******* "** *** **** future." *** **** **** **** ** widely ********* ****** *** ******* ** spring **** ** * ***** *** of $**.

Saliva ***** ********* *****

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******-***** ********* ***** *** ***** ******** as ** ***********, ****, ****** ******** solution **** *** ** **** *** screening *** ******** ** ******.** *** *******, *** **** **** performed*********** ******* *** ***** *** *** worst ********* ********* ** ******* ***** PCR *** ******* *****, ********** ******** varies ******* *** ** *** ** good ** *** **** *** *****. They *** **** (*-** *******) *** could **** **** **** $* ****** them **** **********. **** *** **** reliant ** ******** *********, ***** ***** prevent ****** *********. ****, ****** ***** are *********** *** ******* *** **** for ****** ** **** **********. **** means **** ** ******* ******* ** possible, *** ****** ************* *** *** needed *** **********. ** **** ***** that ****** *** ******* ***** ***** and ***** ***** **** ******* **** would *** ****** **** ******-***** ********* tests.

Saliva **** ************

***** ***** ******-***** ***** **** ******,* **** ************* *************, **** ********* *** *** *********-**** ***** ** *** *.*.****, *** *.*. *****,********* ** ******** ********** ***** ** ********* *** ******* they *** **** ***********, ** ******* locations ****** *** *****.

Antigen *****

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******* ***** **** ****** ******** *** are ****** *** ******* **** *** tests *** *** ** **** ******* any *** *********.******* **** ******** ********** **% - **% ** ********** settings, ** ** ** ********* ** know **** **** *** ** *****. They **** *** ******** ********** **** coronavirus *** ** *** ******* *************. Tests *** ********* ** * **** strip, **** **** * ********* ****, eliminating *** **** *** ********* ********* or ******* *************.

Antigen ******* ************

***** *** ********** ******* ***** **** *** ***,** **** ************* ***********************, *** **** ****** *** ***** tests. * ** *** * ******* tests **** ******** ** ******* *** none *** ******** *** **-**** ***. And,*** *.*. ********** *** ********* *** million***** ******* ***** ** ******** *** coronavirus ******* ************ ** *** ****** State **** ***** ****. *******, ****** for ***** ***** ** **** *** they *** *** ** *********.

Benefits ** **** ******** ***** *******

*********** ***** ***** *** **** ***** traditional *** ******* ***** **** ******* traditional *** ***** *** *** ****, supply-constrained, *** ****-*********** *** ******** *******. They *** **** ** **** *** screening, ***** ***** **** **** ********* facilities. ************** *** ************ *********** **** be **** ****** ** **** ***** tests, *** ***** *********** *** *** most ********* ****** ** ****. **** if **** *** **** ******** **** traditional *** *****, ***** ***** *** more ******** **** ** *******. *******, even ** * **** ****** * case, * ******-** **** ***** ***** it. *********** *** ***** *** *** inaccessible *** ******** *******, *** **** of ***** ***** ***** ***** ** taken ********** ** ****** ***********. ****** two ***** *********, ******, ** ******* tests *** *** ***** *** ** more ******** **** * ****** *********** molecular ****, *******, **** **********, *** would **** * ********** ****** ** time. ****, *** ********** ** ******** may ** ********** ******* ** *** high ** ********* *** ***** **** Nucleic **** ************* ***. ******** *** results **** **-****** ********** *********** *** be *********** ******* ** ***** ********* for ***** *******, ******* ** ***** positives *** *** *****.

Slovakia, ** *** **** ***** *******

******** *** *** ***** **** ******* *******, ********** ********* of *** *****. ** ********, */**** of *** **********, ****** ******** ******* 10-65, (*.* ******* ******) **** ****** on *** ******* ** ******* **** using ***** ******* *****.**** ******* ********* **,*** *** *****, ****** ** **** ** *** 77,000 ******** *** ******* *** ***** since *** ***** ** *** ********. The** ************ ******* **** ************** ** *********, ***** **** ****** 500k ********* ********** *** *** *******-**** cases, *** **** ** ********* **** testing.

NBA **** ***** ******* ***** **** ******** ** ******

**** ******, *** ****** ***, **** CBS** ******* ***** ******* ***** ***** fans ** ****** *****:

* ** ***** **'* ********* ... There **** **** *********** ************ ** rapid ******* ***** *** ***** ** COVID-19. **'** ****** ********** **** *** market **** ******** **** *** ****** forms ** ****** *******. ***** *** be ************* ** *** ******* ** an *****, ************ ** *** ***** bowl, ***** ***** ** ** ******** model **** ****** *** **.

Antibody *****

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********/***** ***** ****** ***** ******* *** coronavirus ** *** ****,*** **** *** *** **** ** diagnose ****** *****. ******** ***** *** **** *** relatively ******** *** **** ** *** work **** ***** *-* ***** ***** contracting ***********. ** ********, ***** ** no *** ** *************** ******* ******* who *** ** ****** ********* *** someone *** *** ** ****** ********* in *** ****. **** ***** ******** tests *** *** *********** ****** ** individuals. ******** ***** *** * **** way *** ****** ****** ********* ** estimate *** ******* ** * ********** that *** *********** ** *** ****, allowing ********* ** ****** ****** ******* models.

** ** ********* ** ******** **** a ******** ****** *** ******** ** active *********, ** ****** ****** *** treat * ******** ****** ** ********. Do *** *** **** *** ****** spread ***********, **** ******* *** **** a ******** ******** ****.

Cough *****

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** *** **** ********** * ***** ***** **** **** has ******** ~**% ********** ********** ***** *** ***** ** asymptomatic ********. *** **** ******** **** the **** **** ********** ************ ** analyze ****** ******. **** *** **** achieved * **.*% **** ******** **** a **% ****-******** **** ** ********** who *** ***** ********* *** *****. And, **** **** **** **** ** achieve * ***% **** ******** **** on ************ ******** **** * **% true-negative ****. **** ** **** ******** than **** ** *** ***** ******* methods *********. *** **** **** *** require ******* ** ******* *****, *** will *** **** ** ****** **** are *** *****. *******, *** **** noted **** ****** *** ******** ** language, ***, *** ******* ** ******* could ****** **** ********* ************:

***** ***** *** ******** *** *** differences ** ******, ****** **** ***** also ***** ** ********* *** ***** to ********* *** ****** *** ******* of *** ***** ***** *** ******** captured, *** ******** ********* ***** ****** or ***** ********** **** ** ****** or ******* ******** ******* ************

*** **** **** **** *** ********** with * ******* *** ******* *** more ******* *** **********. **** ***** be **** **** ** *** *** mass *** *********** **** ********* *** is *** ********* ********** ********* ** FDA ********.

How *** * *** ******?

******* *** ** ******** ******* ****** health ******, ******* ******* *******, *** certain ********.***** *** ******* ***** *********** ********** in ******* ******* ** ******* ******* systems ***** **** ***** ******* *************. In ********,* ************ ******* **-**** ***** (*** ** Saliva) **** *** **** **** *** a ****** ** *** *.*. **** cost ******* $***-$*** ********* ** ***** ******* ** ************** *** ***** ***. *******,*********** **** ***** ****-************** ***** ** ** **** ******** than ****-********* *****, **, *** ** a *** *******, ******** ***** **** due ** ******** *********.** ********, ******* **** ******* *** provide *****.

IPVM Image

**** ** ***** ******* *** ** airports *** ** ********* ********* ***** for ***** (****** ***** ** ** post-flight).******* ** ******* ** ** ***** 10 ********** *** *.*. *** ** **** around *** *****.******* ****** ** ******** ******** ** *** ********* ********* **** a ***** **** ******* ** * full **-*** **********. ** ********,**** *** ***** **** ** ****** passengers** *** *** *** ********-****** *******.

Example ** ***** *** ***** **** ** ** ****** ** ***** ****: *********, **, ***

******* ** ************ ************ * ****** ****** *** ************ and *** ***** **** ** **** tests ********** ** *** *** **** them. ** *** ****** ** ************, residents ****** ****** **** *** ****** ******* *************. ***** ******** *** ********, ** if **** *** *******, **** *********** *** **** ******** *** **** ******** **** ****. Finally, **** ****** ****** *********** ***** **** ****** ******* ******* ** schedule * ****. *** ******* **** to *** **** ******* ******** ** the ************ ****** ***.*** **** *** * *************** ********* ***********, *** *********, **** people ** ****, **** ********, **** factors, ** ******** ******** *** ******** for *******.*** **************-*** ******* *** ***** ***** (***** have ******* ************) *** *-* *** typical **** ***** *** *** *****, like *** *****. **** **** ***** tests **** “********* *******”, *** * rapid **** *** *** ********* *** a ******* **** ***** *** ******** Exposure, **** *********. *******, ***** **** 24 ****** ********* *** * *** test, **** ******** **** ***** ** 2-3 ****.

Corporate *********

** ** ******** *** ***** ************ to ****** ************* **** **** (** their *** ***) *** ** ***** one ******* ** ********* ***** ** smaller ************.***** ******** *** ************* *** **** ****** *** ***** labs, ** ****** ***** ********* *** get ******, ********* ***** *** *** *** *** says**** *** ******* **,*** ***** * day, *** *** ******* *********, ***** are ***** *******. ** *** **,********* ********* ******* *********** ********* ********* PCR *** ******** *****. *******'* ******** will ****** **** **** **** ********** tests ******* ** ****, *** **** still ** ********** *********, **** ******* days ** *******, *** ** **** at ****, ******** *** ****** *** to ******** ****** **********.

More ***********

**** ** ******** ** * ******* introduction. *** **** *********/******* ****, **** at ********** *** ********** *** *********** (****) * *** ************* ***-****** **** is ******** *********** ***** *** ********* their ********. ****, *** ******** ** different **** ****-**** ********, ***** ******** complicated **********.**** *** ******* ******* ** ******** article******** ******** ** ******* *** *** a ***** **** *** **** *** interpret **** * ******** **** ****** means ***** ** *** ****'* ******** and **** ********** ** ***** ********.

*******

**** ******* ******* ********* ********* ** unknown ***** ** ******** *** *** UK, ** **** ********* *** ******* mass ***** *******. ******* ******** ********* is ***** ***** ****, ******** *** NBA **** **** *** *********** ** to ****** ********. ***,*** ******** **** ***** ********* ********* *** ***** ****** ** *******, signaling *** ******** ***** ** ********** in *** **** ****.

[**** *** ********** ****** ** ****** 2020 *** ************* ******* ** ******** 2020 ** ******* *** ************.]

Comments (32)
Avatar
Dwayne Cooney
Aug 13, 2020

* ********** *** ***** ***** ********** tests ****. ********* *** ******* ***** with *** ********* **** ***** ******* are ** ******** *** ****** *** to **** *** ***********.

** ***** ***** ** ****** ** include ***** ******* *** ***-******* *********** in * ********************* ******* **** ********* *** ***********. It ***** ** ** *** ****** for **** ******** ******.

(3)
ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 14, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

****** *** *** ****. **'** ******* the *****.

(1)
UD
Undisclosed Distributor #1
Aug 14, 2020

********

Avatar
Dwayne Cooney
Aug 14, 2020

***** ***.

********* ** *** ************ **** *********** is ******* ****** **** ***** **** a ***** ********.

(6)
(2)
Avatar
Dwayne Cooney
Aug 14, 2020

*********? ****...

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(2)
(1)
(3)
(3)
U
Undisclosed #3
Aug 14, 2020

******* **** ********* ******* *** ** found ** * ****** ******** ** corona ***** ******* **** *** ** pertinent ** * ***** *** ******? Hint: ****** ** **** * *** here.

**** - *** ***** ******* **********

(2)
U
Undisclosed #4
Aug 14, 2020

IPVM Image

(1)
(1)
(1)
U
Undisclosed #3
Aug 15, 2020

IPVM Image

(1)
Avatar
Robert Wren Gordon
Aug 13, 2020
IPVMU Certified

***** ****, ****! ***** * *** countries (********* ******, ************, *** *******) *** ********* ********* travelers ** ******* ******** *** ***** to **** *********. (**** ** * great *** ******* ** *** ***** as ** ******* ** *.*. ********, it *** ******* ** ***** **** in **** *** *** *** **** revised ** **** *** *****.)

***** ************* ************ *** ***** **** to ** ******** | *** ******

*** **** *** **** *** **** mentioned ** * ********* ** *****-** travelers, **** ****** ********* ********** **** results *** ***** **** ** ** in **** ***** ** ***** **** arrival.

(4)
UD
Undisclosed Distributor #1
Aug 13, 2020

"*** ****** ********* **** ******* **%** ****** **** **** ***** ** are ************."

** **** ** ****, *** * must ***** * **** **** ***** studies **** *** *******, **** **** makes '***** *******' *** ** *** greatest **** ** *** *******.

****** **** **% ** ******** ****** do *** **** * ************ ****** temperature ** ******* * '***** ******'. That ****** ** **** **% *** could ** ********.

*** ********* ************** ** **** (****?) 'fever *******' ***** ***** ********** ** further *******, ** * ***** ** 50% ** ****. **** ****** ** best * **% ***** ****. **** is ******* ******* ******* **** ****** have * ********* ***** **** *********** & **** **** **** * ***** their **** **** **** ** ** what ** ********** ** ** *** normal *****.

** ** ******** ***** ** ****** video ********* **** **** ***** **% of *** ****? ***** ** ****** a ****** ******* **** **** ******* 10% ** *** ****?

** * ********* ****** ********, ***** we ****** * ****** ******* **** only ******* **% ** ****** ******* in * ****?

(2)
Avatar
Robert Wren Gordon
Aug 13, 2020
IPVMU Certified

**** *** * **** *** **** conversation ******* *****. ******** *** ********* stated *****, ** ***** *** *** people ** * ***** ** *,*** who **** *********** *** *** **** the ****** ** ******** ** ** them ** **** ** **** ** all, ***** ****** ***** *** ******?

*************, ***** *** ****** ** *** virus, **** ****** *** **** **** happy ** ****** ********* ** ******* into * ******** **** ** '*****' cameras **** *** *** **** ** possibly ******** ***** ** ******** ***********.

(2)
(1)
UD
Undisclosed Distributor #1
Aug 13, 2020

******** * ***** **** *** ******, it ** ****** ** ***** ***** 10. ******* *** ********* ** **** 'fever *******' ******* * ***** ******* success **** **** *** ******** ** attained ** *** **** *****.

**** * **** ****** ***** ****** marketing ** ******* ***** ******* ** lying ** *** *** *****, ****** by ******** ** **** *** **** story, ** ** ****** ******** ********** claims.

(3)
Avatar
Robert Wren Gordon
Aug 14, 2020
IPVMU Certified

* ********** ***** **** ***. ** a ***** ******* ******* ****** ** buy *** '*****' ******* *** *** them ** *** ******* ** *****, then **** ***** *** ** *** newsworthy.

** *** **** ****, ** ** egregious ** *** ********* *******, ** least ****** *** ********, **** ****.*. ******* *******, ** ************ *********, ****** ************* ***** ******* ** *** ****** as ********* *********, *** ******* **-***** ** ************* *** ********* purposes.

*** ****** ** ***** **** *** myth **** ***** ******* **** ***** anyone *** ******** ******* **** **** a ****** *****, ***** ** ******* the **** *** ******** ****** ** the */** **** *** ******* *****, if ****.

(2)
UI
Undisclosed Integrator #2
Aug 14, 2020

*'* ***** ** **** ** *** what ******** ****** ** *** *****.

(4)
UI
Undisclosed Integrator #2
Aug 17, 2020

** *** ******* **** - **** is * ****** ***** ******* ****. The ******* *** ***** **** **** tests **** ****** ********** (*** ***** positives *** *********). ** ** **** to **** **** ****** ** ******* to ***** ***** *** ******** *** which *** ******* *******.

(1)
JM
Jerome Miller
Aug 16, 2020

* ***** *** *** ** ***** results, *****, *** **** ** *****. I **** *** ******* *** *** have **** *******, **** *** ** wait *** *** ******** ******* ** get ******* ****** **** *** ******, so ******* **** ** **** ****.

ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 17, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified
(1)
SD
Shannon Davis
Aug 17, 2020
IPVMU Certified

** **** * ******** ******* ******* on *** ****** **** *** **** past *** ******. **** **** ***** own ********* ** * ****** ***** for ******* *** "****". **** **** I **** ** ***** *********. *** one ***** * ***** **** ******* who *** **** *** ****** **** is ***** **** ** ******** ******* enough ****** *** *** ****. *** have ** *** *** ** ***** anything *** ** ******* ****** *** give *** ******.

* *** *** ***********, "***'* ***** Your ***** ****", **** **** ** I *** ******* ******** *** * few ** **** *** *** ******** a ******* *** **** *****. * wore * **** *** ***** **** except ** *** ** *****. *** venue *** *** *** *** ***** for *** ****** ** ******. * also **** * *** ********* ****** any *** *** ** ** **** sense ** ** ***** **** *** test. *********** *** **** **** **** negative.

**** **** ** **** *** ***** tests **** *** ****** *** ****** as **** ******* ** **** *** more ******* *** ********* *** *********.

(1)
ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 22, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

*** *** **** ******* ***** *** participants ** *** *** *****. ** *** *** ***** *** to *** *** ** *** *** they **** **** ******* ******* ******* of ******-***** ********* *******, *** ** is *********** ** ****.

*** ****** ********* *** *******:

**** ******** ******* ** * ******** desk ** *** ***** ******** ** hand **** ******* ******* *** ******* declarations. **** ** ********* **** * testing **** *** *** *********** ***** swab. ** ******* **** **** -- negative -- ** ** *******. **** was ********** ** ******* **** -- slightly **** ******** **** *** **** common *** ********* ****, ***** ** a *** ***** ******** *******, *** obviously **** ******. ** *** **** masks *** *** ********* ** *** time ** *** ******* ****.

ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 27, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

******* ******,****** ********* * ****(** *******) - $* ******* ****, that *****'* ******* *** *********. **** are ********* ******* ** ********** ** produce ** ******* ***** * ***** and **** ********* *** ************* **** the ***.

ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 27, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

** ** ***** **** *****, ** for ******** ******* * ******* ************ will **** ** **** *** ****. This ***** ** **** ** ********, drs *******, ***. *** ***** **** have * ***** ** **** ** door ******* * ********** **** ** large ********* ******* ** ****.*** **** and **** ** *** ********** ** very *******.

ZS
Zach Segal
Aug 31, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

*'** ******* *** ******* ** ******* information ** *** ****** **** **** should ***** ** * ******** *** result. **** ***** **** *** ********* is *** ***, *** **-****** ********** individuals *** ******* ******** **** *******.

ZS
Zach Segal
Sep 29, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

* **** ******* *** ******* ********** *.*. ********** *** ********* *** million***** ******* ***** ** ******** *** coronavirus ******* ************ ** *** ****** States. ********* ** *****, *** ************, they **** ** *******, ***** **** PCRT ***** **% ** *** ****, and ******* * ******* **** ****. These ***** *** **** ******** ** people **** ********.

ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 03, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

******: ** *** **** ********** * ***** ***** **** **** has ******** ~**% ********** ********** ***** *** ***** ** asymptomatic ********. *** **** **** ***** of * ****** ***** *** *** be ********* ******** ******* ******* *******.

UI
Undisclosed Integrator #5
Nov 19, 2020

**** ** **** ** ***** ******* back ** *****, **** ********* **** were *** ** *** ***** ***** of ***********-******* *******. * ******** ****** all ** ********* ** ***** *********** detection **** ******* ****** *** **** phones, ***. ** ****** **** *** back **** ***** ********* ****** ******. Amazing *** ****** ******.

** ***** ** ****** **** ** this ***** **** ***** ***. ***** almost ***** *** **** ** ** true.

ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 19, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

** **** **** ****** *** ********* works **** ******* ** ***** *******.

ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 09, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

****** ******** ***, ****: **** **-**** tests *** ********* ** *** *.*.,* *********, ** **** * ** ******. A****** ***** ** ******* ***** **** received *** ********* *** *************. ***** *** ********** ******* ***** **** *** ********* Use *************. * ** ***** **** ******** in *******.*** *** *** ******** **** *******, ***** ******* *** ******** *** only ****** ************ ** *** ******** test ***** **** ********, ** ******** testing ************. *******, **** ******** ***** have **** **** ******** ***************** ** too **** ***** **** ** ** retested ************.******** *** *** ** *** ***** rapid ******* ***** *** **** *******. *********** ****** *** ***** *** ******** coronavirus ********** ******, ********* ***** ** ****, and ** **** ********** **** ***** requirements.

ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 10, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

******: ** **** ***** ** *********** of *** ******* ***** ** ****** in *********, **, ***; ***** ****'* testing ********** *** *******; ** ** example ** *** ******* ***** **** out *** ** ** ******.

ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 18, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

** **** ******* *** ******* ** add ******* *** *** ************* ***** **-**** ***** **** ********** ******.****** **** ******* ****** **** ** minutes **** *** **** *******, *** it ***** ** ** ********** ** a ****** *** *********, **** ** which **** ****. ****, ** ** a ***** **** ****, *** ***** lab ******** *** ****,****-********* ***** ***** **** **** ***** to ** **** ************ ************** ********* ***** *** ** improper **********.

JH
John Honovich
Nov 22, 2020
IPVM

** **** ***** *******, * ******* ************** ** ******* for **** ************ ** ******* *******, key ******:

** *** *** *** *******-**, ** **** * *****-******* ****** health ******** **** ******** * ******** testing **** **** ******** ********** ******** rapid ******* ***** ** **** *** spread ** *** *****.

*****-***** ******* ***** *** ***********, ****** to ***********, **** ******* ****** *******, and *** ** **** ****** *** privacy ** *** *** ****

** **** **% ** *** ********** tested ********** ** **** *** ***** 4 ****, ** *** ******* *******-**** “herd *******” (***** ** **** ****** transmission ** *** ***** ****** *** population ****** ******* ******—**** ****** **** from * ****—*** *** ******** *********). Unlike ********, ***** **** ****** ************ through ********, ******* *** ** **** by ****** ****** *** ***** ** know, ** ****-****, **** **** *** contagious *** **** **** ********** **** unknowingly ********* ** ******.

** **** ****** **** *** *** is ****** ********** ********* / ******** it:

*******, ** *** *.*., *** *** hasn’t ******* *** * *** ** authorize *** **-**** ***** ******* ***** because *** *** ** **** ** regulating ******* *******, *** ****** ****** screening *****.

*************, ** * *** ********* ******* this ****, ** ******** ******* ******* to *********** *********** ** * ****** alternative ** *****, ******** *********:

*** **** *****, *********, ******* *** advocacy, * ***'* *** ***** ** widespread ******* ******* ***** *****.

(1)
ZS
Zach Segal
Nov 22, 2020
IPVM • IPVMU Certified

** ** *********** **** * ******* tests**** *** ********* **************** ***** ** ******* **** ************* ***********************, *** ***** ***** ******-***** ***** **** ****.*.*. (********* * *** *** **** ** home) *** ** **** ****** **** ************* *************.

(1)
JH
John Honovich
Dec 16, 2020
IPVM

******:*********** (*****-**) ******: *** ********** ******* Test ** ***** ****-***-******* ***** **-**** Diagnostic **** *** *****-** | ***

******* ***** *******:*** ********** ****** *****-** **** **** as ***** ****-***-******* ***** **-**** ********** Test | ******

** ***** ********:*** **-**** ***** **** **** ***** Light **** *.*.*. - *** *** York *****, *******:

**** ***, ***** ***** * ****** swab ******, ** ******** ** **** about $** ** ****

******’* **** ****** **** * ****-********* nasal ****. (******** ******* **** ** must ** ******* ** ** *****.) Plugged **** * *********, *** ****** is ********, **** *** **** ** pinged ** * ********** *** *********. The ******* ** ** *** ****** taking *** ****, *** *** ** shared **** ****** **** ********* *** public ****** ***********.